NDLI: Photosynthetic responses of Chrysanthemum morifolium to growth irradiance: morphology, anatomy and chloroplast ultrastructure

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Photosynthetic responses of Chrysanthemum morifolium to growth irradiance: morphology, anatomy and chloroplast ultrastructure

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Photosynthetic responses of Chrysanthemum morifolium to growth irradiance: morphology, anatomy and chloroplast ultrastructure

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Han, S. Chen, S. M. Song, A. P. Liu, R. X. Li, H. Y. Jiang, J. F. Chen, F. D.
Copyright Year	2017
Abstract	Seedlings of Chrysanthemum, cultivar ‘Puma Sunny’, were grown under a range of shading regimes (natural full sunlight, 55, 25, and 15% of full sunlight) for 18 days. Here, we characterized effects of varying light regimes on plant morphology, photosynthesis, chlorophyll fluorescence, anatomical traits, and chloroplast ultrastructure. We showed that leaf color was yellowish-green under full sunlight. Leaf area, internode length, and petiole length of plants were the largest under 15% irradiance. Net photosynthetic rate, water-use efficiency, PSII quantum efficiency, and starch grain were reduced with decreasing irradiance from 100 to 15%. Heavy shading resulted in the partial closure of PSII reaction centers and the CO$_{2}$ assimilation was restricted. The results showed the leaves of plants were thinner under 25 and 15% irradiance with loose palisade tissue and irregularly arranged spongy mesophyll cells, while the plants grown under full sunlight showed the most compact leaf palisade parenchyma. Irradiance lesser than 25% of full sunlight reduced carbon assimilation and led to limited plant growth. Approximately 55% irradiance was suggested to be the optimal for Chrysanthemum morifolium.
Starting Page	184
Ending Page	192
Page Count	9
File Format	PDF
ISSN	03003604
Journal	Photosynthetica
Volume Number	55
Issue Number	1
e-ISSN	15739058
Language	English
Publisher	The Institute of Experimental Biology of the Czech Academy of Sciences
Publisher Date	2016-04-01
Publisher Place	Praha
Access Restriction	Subscribed
Subject Keyword	Plant Physiology
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Physiology Plant Science

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