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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | guchi, Ari Hirashima, Naohide Nakanishi, Mamoru |
| Copyright Year | 2002 |
| Abstract | Purpose. The purpose of this study was to evaluate protamine-mediated gene transfection by liposomes with a novel cationic cholesterol derivative (I) compared to those with DC-Chol or DOTMA (Lipofectin). Methods. Plasmid pGL3 DNA was complexed to the cationic liposomes with the derivative (I), DC-Chol, or DOTMA in SFM101(Nissui) at room temperature for 15 min, and thereafter the complex was incubated with target cells (NIH3T3) for 4 h at 37°C. The cells then were washed and cultured for another 40 h in the growth medium at 37°C before luciferase assay. Results. The transfection efficiency by the liposomes with the derivative (I) was much higher than that by the liposomes with DC-Chol or DOTMA. In addition, its transfection efficiency was enhanced greatly by the addition of protamine. Atomic force microscopy showed clearly how the size of the DNA-liposome complex was changed by protamine. Furthermore, fluorescence microscopic images showed that Cy5-labeled antisense DNAs were transferred quicker into the nucleus of the target cells by the liposomes with the derivative I in the presence of protamine. Conclusion. Although there exist several possible mechanisms, such as improved protection of DNA intracellularly by derivative (I), one possibility is that the DNA-protamine-liposome complex with the derivative (I) promoted gene transfection more significantly into the nucleus of the target cells using the nuclear localization signal of protamine. |
| Starting Page | 933 |
| Ending Page | 938 |
| Page Count | 6 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 07248741 |
| Journal | Pharmaceutical Research |
| Volume Number | 19 |
| Issue Number | 7 |
| e-ISSN | 1573904X |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Kluwer Academic Publishers-Plenum Publishers |
| Publisher Date | 2002-01-01 |
| Publisher Place | New York |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Pharmacology/Toxicology Pharmacy Biochemistry Medical Law Biomedical Engineering |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Organic Chemistry Pharmacology Molecular Medicine Pharmacology (medical) Biotechnology Pharmaceutical Science |
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