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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Chan, Conrad Cai, Zhongli Reilly, Raymond M. |
| Copyright Year | 2013 |
| Abstract | To conjugate trastuzumab with/without NLS peptides to G4 PAMAM dendrimers derivatized with DTPA and determine the specific radioactivity (SA) for $^{111}$In labeling, HER2 immunoreactivity and cytotoxicity on breast cancer (BC) cells.G4 dendrimers were reacted with DTPA then conjugated through a thiol to maleimide-derivatized trastuzumab. The SA achievable was determined by incubating 2 to 20 μg with 60 MBq of $^{111}$In. HER2 immunoreactivity, internalization and nuclear importation were measured. The effect of $^{111}$In-DTPA-G4-trastuzumab (5.9 MBq/μg) on the clonogenic survival (CS) of SK-Br-3 or MDA-MB-231 cells with high or low HER2 density, respectively was compared to $^{111}$In-DTPA-NLS-trastuzumab (0.5 MBq/μg). DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) were measured.DTPA-G4-trastuzumab was labeled with $^{111}$In to a SA (23.6 MBq/μg) which was 100-fold higher than $^{111}$In-DTPA-NLS-trastuzumab. $^{111}$In-DTPA-G4-trastuzumab and $^{111}$In-DTPA-G4-NLS-trastuzumab retained HER2 immunoreactivity and were internalized and imported into the nucleus of BC cells. G4-radioimmunoconjugates were 2–4 fold and 9-fold more cytotoxic to SK-Br-3 and MDA-MB-231 cells, respectively than $^{111}$In-DTPA-NLS-trastuzumab which was associated with an increase in DNA DSBs.Conjugation of trastuzumab to G4 PAMAM dendrimers modified with 30 DTPA permitted high SA $^{111}$In labeling which increased their cytotoxic potency for BC cells with high or low HER2 density. |
| Starting Page | 1999 |
| Ending Page | 2009 |
| Page Count | 11 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 07248741 |
| Journal | Pharmaceutical Research |
| Volume Number | 30 |
| Issue Number | 8 |
| e-ISSN | 1573904X |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer US |
| Publisher Date | 2013-04-25 |
| Publisher Place | Boston |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Breast cancer HER2 Indium-111 PAMAM dendrimers Trastuzumab Pharmacology/Toxicology Pharmacy Biochemistry Medical Law Biomedical Engineering |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Organic Chemistry Pharmacology Molecular Medicine Pharmacology (medical) Biotechnology Pharmaceutical Science |
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