NDLI: Impaired Clearance of Methotrexate in Organic Anion Transporter 3 (Slc22a8) Knockout Mice: A Gender Specific Impact of Reduced Folates

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	VanWert, Adam L. Sweet, Douglas H.
Copyright Year	2007
Abstract	To elucidate the role of the renal basolateral transporter, Oat3, in the disposition of methotrexate.Chinese hamster ovary cells expressing mouse Oat3 were used to determine kinetics and specificity of inhibition of methotrexate transport. Methotrexate clearance was then examined in vivo in wildtype and Oat3 knockout mice.NSAIDs, ß-lactams, and uremic toxins inhibited mOat3-mediated methotrexate uptake by 70–100%, while folate, leucovorin, and 5-methyltetrahydrofolate inhibited transport by 25–50%. A K $_{m}$ of 60.6 ± 9.3 μM for methotrexate transport was determined. Oat3 knockout mice exhibited reduced methotrexate-to-inulin clearance ratios versus wildtype. Male wildtype mice, but not knockouts or females, demonstrated significantly accelerated methotrexate clearance in response to reduced folates. Reduced folates also markedly inhibited hepatic methotrexate accumulation in males, but not females, and the response was independent of Oat3 function.Oat3 contributes to methotrexate clearance, but represents only one component responsible for methotrexate’s elimination. Therefore, in patients, dysfunctional hOAT3 polymorphisms or drug competition for hOAT3 transport may severely impact methotrexate elimination only when redundant means of methotrexate removal are also compromised. Furthermore, the present findings suggest that reduced-folate administration only influences methotrexate disposition in males, with the renal reduced-folate response influenced by OAT3 function.
Starting Page	453
Ending Page	462
Page Count	10
File Format	PDF
ISSN	07248741
Journal	Pharmaceutical Research
Volume Number	25
Issue Number	2
e-ISSN	1573904X
Language	English
Publisher	Springer US
Publisher Date	2007-07-28
Publisher Place	Boston
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	cancer carrier chemotherapy polymorphisms renal secretion Biomedical Engineering Medical Law Biochemistry Pharmacy Pharmacology/Toxicology
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Organic Chemistry Pharmacology Molecular Medicine Pharmacology (medical) Biotechnology Pharmaceutical Science

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