NDLI: In Vitro Metabolism of 5-ALA Esters Derivatives in Hairless Mice Skin Homogenate and in Vivo PpIX Accumulation Studies

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	De Rosa, Fernanda Scarmato Lopez, Renata Fonseca Vianna Thomazine, José Antônio Tedesco, Antônio Cláudio Lange, rbert Bentley, Maria Vitóoria Lopes Badra
Copyright Year	2004
Abstract	In topical photodynamic therapy, 5-ALA and its esters are enzymatically converted in the endogenous photosensitizing compounds such as, for example, protoporphyrin IX (PpIX). In order to elucidate in more detail their enzymatic fate, we have determined in vitro the enzymatic degradation of methyl, butyl, hexyl, and octyl-5-ALA ester derivatives in skin homogenate. Furthermore, in vivo porphyrin accumulation was measured in healthy hairless mice skins.Hairless mouse skins were homogenized in isotonic phosphate buffer pH 7.4. 5-ALA esters were added, and aliquots were colleted for HPLC-fluorimetric determinations of remaining content of 5-ALA esters. Furthermore, oil-in-water emulsions containing esters were topically applied to mice skin for 6 h, and the amount of accumulated PpIX in the treated areas was determined by quantitative extraction and confocal fluorescence microscopy.The enzymatic degradation of esters follows pseudo first-order kinetics. The octyl ester had the largest rate constant for enzymatic degradation, followed by hexyl-, butyl-, and methyl-ALA. The long-chained 5-ALA esters, butyl-, hexyl-, and octyl ester, induced significantly more porphyrins than 5-ALA and 5-ALA methyl ester as shown by confocal microscopy and quantitative extraction studies.5-ALA derivatives differ widely with respect to their enzymatic degradation. The presence of alkyl chains in 5-ALA esters significantly influences the in vitro enzymatic metabolism and the in vivo PpIX formation in healthy hairless mice skins.
Starting Page	2247
Ending Page	2252
Page Count	6
File Format	PDF
ISSN	07248741
Journal	Pharmaceutical Research
Volume Number	21
Issue Number	12
e-ISSN	1573904X
Language	English
Publisher	Kluwer Academic Publishers-Plenum Publishers
Publisher Date	2004-12-01
Publisher Place	New York
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	5-ALA ester derivatives 5-aminolevulinic acid photodynamic therapy protoporphyrin IX skin metabolism Pharmacology/Toxicology Pharmacy Biochemistry Medical Law Biomedical Engineering
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Organic Chemistry Pharmacology Molecular Medicine Pharmacology (medical) Biotechnology Pharmaceutical Science

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