NDLI: Molecular Mobility in Glass Forming Fananserine: A Dielectric, NMR, and TMDSC Investigation

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Carpentier, L. Decressain, R. Gusseme, A. Neves, C. Descamps, M.
Copyright Year	2006
Abstract	This study was conducted to characterize the molecular mobility of supercooled fananserine and derive from this analysis the non-Arrhenius and nonexponential properties of the primary α-relaxation.The use of three investigation techniques of the molecular mobility, namely, dielectric relaxation, modulated differential scanning calorimetry, and proton nuclear magnetic resonance, allowed us to describe the dynamic properties of supercooled fananserine on a wide range of frequencies and temperatures, ranging from the melting temperature T$_{m}$ = 372 K down to the glass transition temperature T$_{g}$ = 292 K.We emphasized the capacity of these three techniques to give a coherent set of information. We used the coupling-model theory to interpret the dielectric results. It allowed us to identify two relaxation processes (α and β), corresponding to different molecular motions. The temperature evolution of the α-relaxation indicates that fananserine is a fragile glass former, as reflected by the steepness index value, m = 77. The temperature T$_{o}$ where the relaxation times diverge was also determined.The description of the dielectric relaxation data in terms of the Kohlrausch–Williams–Watt relaxation function has shown the existence of an additional low-amplitude relaxation process assigned to the so-called Johari–Goldstein process. Mainly concerned by the primary α-process directly involved in the glass formation, we derived from this analysis the characteristic features of this process and showed that supercooled fananserine is characterized by a strongly non-Arrhenius and nonexponential behavior.
Starting Page	798
Ending Page	805
Page Count	8
File Format	PDF
ISSN	07248741
Journal	Pharmaceutical Research
Volume Number	23
Issue Number	4
e-ISSN	1573904X
Language	English
Publisher	Springer-Verlag
Publisher Date	2006-04-06
Publisher Place	New York
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	α-relaxation amorphous state fragility glass transition nonexponential relaxation Pharmacology/Toxicology Pharmacy Biochemistry Medical Law Biomedical Engineering
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Organic Chemistry Pharmacology Molecular Medicine Pharmacology (medical) Biotechnology Pharmaceutical Science

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