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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Chan, John Gar Yan Tyne, Anneliese S. Pang, Angel Chan, Hak Kim Young, Paul M. Britton, Warwick J. Duke, Colin C. Traini, Daniela |
| Copyright Year | 2013 |
| Abstract | The potential for rifapentine-containing oral therapeutic regimens to significantly shorten the current six-month anti-tubercular treatment regimen is confounded by high plasma protein binding of rifapentine. Inhaled aerosol delivery of rifapentine, a more potent anti-tubercular antibiotic drug, in combination with other first-line antibiotics may overcome this limitation to deliver a high drug dose at the pulmonary site of infection.A formulation consisting of rifapentine, moxifloxacin and pyrazinamide, with and without leucine, was prepared by spray-drying. This formulation was assessed for its physico-chemical properties, in vitro aerosol performance and antimicrobial activity.The antibiotic powders, with and without leucine, had similar median aerodynamic diameters of 2.58 ± 0.08 μm and 2.51 ± 0.06 μm, with a relatively high fine particle fraction of 55.5 ± 1.9% and 63.6 ± 2.0%, respectively. Although the powders were mostly amorphous, some crystalline peaks associated with the δ polymorph for the spray-dried crystalline pyrazinamide were identified.Stabilisation of the powder with 10% w/w leucine and protection from moisture ingress was found to be necessary to prevent overt crystallisation of pyrazinamide after long-term storage. In vitro biological assays indicated antimicrobial activity was retained after spray-drying. Murine pharmacokinetic studies are currently underway. |
| Starting Page | 1239 |
| Ending Page | 1253 |
| Page Count | 15 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 07248741 |
| Journal | Pharmaceutical Research |
| Volume Number | 31 |
| Issue Number | 5 |
| e-ISSN | 1573904X |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer US |
| Publisher Date | 2013-11-16 |
| Publisher Place | Boston |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | inhaled aerosol rifapentine treatment shortening tuberculosis Pharmacology/Toxicology Pharmacy Biochemistry Medical Law Biomedical Engineering |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Organic Chemistry Pharmacology Molecular Medicine Pharmacology (medical) Biotechnology Pharmaceutical Science |
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