NDLI: Evaluation of a Targeted Prodrug Strategy to Enhance Oral Absorption of Poorly Water-Soluble Compounds

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Chan, O. Helen Schmid, Heidi L. Stilgenbauer, Linda A. Howson, William Horwell, David C. Stewart, Barbra H.
Copyright Year	1998
Abstract	Purpose. The purpose of this research was to examine a targeted prodrug strategy to increase the absorption of a poorly water-soluble lipophilic compound. Methods. Three water-soluble prodrugs of Cam-4451 were synthesized. The amino acid (Cam-4562, Cam-4580) or phosphate (Cam-5223) ester prodrugs introduced moieties ionized at physiological pH and targeted intestinal brush-border membrane enzymes for reconversion to the parent. Selectivity for reconversion of the three prodrugs was examined in rat intestinal perfusate and brush-border membrane suspensions. Bioavailability of Cam-4451 in rats was evaluated after administering orally as the parent or as prodrugs in a cosolvent vehicle or in methylcellulose. Results. Cam-5223 was highly selective for reconversion at the brush-border, but was rapidly reconverted in intestinal perfusate. Cam-4562 was not as selective but was more stable in the perfusate, whereas Cam-4580 was neither selective nor stable. Oral bioavailability of Cam-4451 was 14% after dosing as the parent in the cosolvent vehicle, 39% and 46%, respectively, as Cam-4562 and Cam-5223. Oral bioavailability was only 3.6% when the parent was dosed in methylcellulose, whereas the bioavailability was 7-fold higher when dosed as the phosphate prodrug. Conclusions. Water-soluble prodrugs that target brush-border membrane enzymes for reconversion can be useful in improving drug oral bioavailability.
Starting Page	1012
Ending Page	1018
Page Count	7
File Format	PDF
ISSN	07248741
Journal	Pharmaceutical Research
Volume Number	15
Issue Number	7
e-ISSN	1573904X
Language	English
Publisher	Kluwer Academic Publishers-Plenum Publishers
Publisher Date	1998-01-01
Publisher Place	New York
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Pharmacology/Toxicology Pharmacy Biochemistry Medical Law Biomedical Engineering
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Organic Chemistry Pharmacology Molecular Medicine Pharmacology (medical) Biotechnology Pharmaceutical Science

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