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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Hariharan, Sudharshan Gunda, Sriram Mishra, Gyan P. Pal, Dhananjay Mitra, Ashim K. |
| Copyright Year | 2008 |
| Abstract | The objectives were (i) to test in vivo functional activity of MRP2 on rabbit corneal epithelium and (ii) to evaluate modulation of P-gp and MRP2 mediated efflux of erythromycin when co-administered with corticosteroids.Cultured rabbit primary corneal epithelial cells (rPCECs) was employed as an in vitro model for rabbit cornea. Cellular accumulation and bi-directional transport studies were conducted across Madin-Darby Canine Kidney (MDCK) cells overexpressing MDR1 and MRP2 proteins to delineate transporter specific interaction of steroids. Ocular pharmacokinetic studies were conducted in rabbits following a single-dose infusion of erythromycin in the presence of specific inhibitors and steroids.Bi-directional transport of erythromycin across MDCK-MDR1 and MDCK-MRP2 cells showed significant difference between BL-AP and AP-BL permeability, suggesting that erythromycin is a substrate for P-gp and MRP2. Cellular accumulation of erythromycin in rPCEC was inhibited by steroids in a dose dependent manner. MK571, a specific MRP inhibitor, modulated the aqueous humor concentration of erythromycin in vivo. Even, steroids inhibited P-gp and MRP2 mediated efflux with maximum increase in k $_{a}$, AUC$_{0 − ∞}$, C $_{max}$ and C $_{last}$ values of erythromycin, observed with 6α-methyl prednisolone.MRP2 is functionally active along with P-gp in effluxing drug molecules out of corneal epithelium. Steroids were able to significantly inhibit both P-gp and MRP2 mediated efflux of erythromycin. |
| Starting Page | 1270 |
| Ending Page | 1282 |
| Page Count | 13 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 07248741 |
| Journal | Pharmaceutical Research |
| Volume Number | 26 |
| Issue Number | 5 |
| e-ISSN | 1573904X |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer US |
| Publisher Date | 2008-10-29 |
| Publisher Place | Boston |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Biomedical Engineering Medical Law Biochemistry Pharmacy Pharmacology/Toxicology |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Organic Chemistry Pharmacology Molecular Medicine Pharmacology (medical) Biotechnology Pharmaceutical Science |
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