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The Effects of Non-thermal Plasma on the Morphology of Ce-doped ZnO: Synthesis, Characterization and Photocatalytic Activity of Hierarchical Nanostructures

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The Effects of Non-thermal Plasma on the Morphology of Ce-doped ZnO: Synthesis, Characterization and Photocatalytic Activity of Hierarchical Nanostructures

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Moafi, Hadi Fallah Hafezi, Mitra Khorram, Sirous Zanjanchi, Mohammad Ali
Copyright Year	2016
Abstract	ZnO nanoparticles with and without 8 mol % Ce dopant were synthesized by precipitation method and the prepared samples were treated with various types of non-thermal plasma in order to study their effects on the morphology and photocatalytic activity of the samples. As-prepared Ce-doped ZnO has a hexagonal wurtzite structure and the crystal system was not changed by the plasma treatment. The morphology of Ce-doped ZnO was changed from spherical particle to flower and rod-like shapes by the plasma treatment. The particle size of the treated Ce-doped ZnO is smaller in comparison with that of untreated sample. The photodegradation of methylene blue by the plasma-treated Ce-doped ZnO in aqueous solution is higher than that of the untreated Ce-doped ZnO. The enhancement of the photocatalytic activity by the plasma-treated samples may come from the particle size reduction, enhancement in charge separation efficiency and increase of the surface area.
Starting Page	159
Ending Page	176
Page Count	18
File Format	PDF
ISSN	02724324
Journal	Plasma Chemistry and Plasma Processing
Volume Number	37
Issue Number	1
e-ISSN	15728986
Language	English
Publisher	Springer US
Publisher Date	2016-09-19
Publisher Place	New York
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Ce-doped ZnO Non-thermal plasma Morphology Photocatalysis Methylene blue Inorganic Chemistry Classical Mechanics Characterization and Evaluation of Materials Mechanical Engineering
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Chemistry Surfaces, Coatings and Films Condensed Matter Physics Chemical Engineering

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