NDLI: Long-Term Behaviors of Oxide Layer in Liquid Lead–Bismuth Eutectic (LBE), Part II: Model Applications

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Zhang, Jinsuo
Copyright Year	2014
Abstract	This article is Part II of the systematic study on the long-term behaviors of the protective oxide layer in liquid lead–bismuth eutectic (LBE) systems. The model developed in Part I is applied to analyze the kinetics of the growth of the oxide layer formed on cladding materials (HT-9 and T-91 steel) of an LBE-cooled small modular reactor. It is found that the outer magnetite layer of initially formed duplex-layer oxide structure on cladding steels can be completely removed in a long-term operation through chemical reaction with the liquid metal and mass transfer by the liquid metal flow, which causes the inner compact spinel layer to contact with LBE directly. The present calculations indicate that the corrosion rate of the steels considered is reduced by approximately three orders of magnitude after the magnetite layer is removed. Increasing the velocity of the LBE flow can reduce the time needed for removal of the magnetite layer, which benefits the steel corrosion resistance for a long-term operation. The oxide layer properties and growth kinetics are also analyzed. The operation ranges of the flow velocity and the oxygen concentration are developed based on the modeling results, which indicates both T-91 and HT-9 have appropriate corrosion resistance and can be applied as cladding materials for a 10-year operation if the oxygen concentration is well controlled.
Starting Page	597
Ending Page	615
Page Count	19
File Format	PDF
ISSN	0030770X
Journal	Oxidation of Metals
Volume Number	81
Issue Number	5-6
e-ISSN	15734889
Language	English
Publisher	Springer US
Publisher Date	2014-02-07
Publisher Place	Boston
Access Restriction	Subscribed
Subject Keyword	Lead–bismuth eutectic (LBE)-cooled reactor Liquid metal corrosion Predictive oxidation model Metallic Materials Inorganic Chemistry Tribology, Corrosion and Coatings
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Materials Chemistry Metals and Alloys Inorganic Chemistry

Sl.	Authority	Responsibilities	Communication Details
1	Ministry of Education (GoI), Department of Higher Education	Sanctioning Authority	https://www.education.gov.in/ict-initiatives
2	Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur	Host Institute of the Project: The host institute of the project is responsible for providing infrastructure support and hosting the project	https://www.iitkgp.ac.in
3	National Digital Library of India Office, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur	The administrative and infrastructural headquarters of the project	Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in
4	Project PI / Joint PI	Principal Investigator and Joint Principal Investigators of the project	Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in Prof. Saswat Chakrabarti will be added soon
5	Website/Portal (Helpdesk)	Queries regarding NDLI and its services	support@ndl.gov.in
6	Contents and Copyright Issues	Queries related to content curation and copyright issues	content@ndl.gov.in
7	National Digital Library of India Club (NDLI Club)	Queries related to NDLI Club formation, support, user awareness program, seminar/symposium, collaboration, social media, promotion, and outreach	clubsupport@ndl.gov.in
8	Digital Preservation Centre (DPC)	Assistance with digitizing and archiving copyright-free printed books	dpc@ndl.gov.in
9	IDR Setup or Support	Queries related to establishment and support of Institutional Digital Repository (IDR) and IDR workshops	idr@ndl.gov.in

Long-Term Behaviors of Oxide Layer in Liquid Lead–Bismuth Eutectic (LBE), Part I: Model Development and Validation

Oxidation Mechanism of Steels in Liquid–Lead Alloys

Lead–Bismuth Eutectic Corrosion Behaviors of Ferritic/Martensitic Steels in Low Oxygen Concentration Environment

Corrosion Compatibility Studies of Stainless Steel 304L in Flowing Liquid Lead Bismuth Eutectic

Comparisons of the Oxide Layer Between Static Liquid-Bismuth-Eutectic and Gas Environments

Thermophysical Properties of Lead-Bismuth Eutectic Alloy for Use in Reactor Analysis (2004)

Oxidation of Heat-resistant Alloys

Environmental degradation of structural materials in liquid lead- and lead-bismuth eutectic-cooled reactors

Internal Oxidation of a Ag-1.3 at.% Se Alloy. Part II: Kinetics of Internal Oxidation

Long-Term Behaviors of Oxide Layer in Liquid Lead–Bismuth Eutectic (LBE), Part II: Model Applications

Similar Documents

Long-Term Behaviors of Oxide Layer in Liquid Lead–Bismuth Eutectic (LBE), Part I: Model Development and Validation

Oxidation Mechanism of Steels in Liquid–Lead Alloys

Lead–Bismuth Eutectic Corrosion Behaviors of Ferritic/Martensitic Steels in Low Oxygen Concentration Environment

Corrosion Compatibility Studies of Stainless Steel 304L in Flowing Liquid Lead Bismuth Eutectic

Comparisons of the Oxide Layer Between Static Liquid-Bismuth-Eutectic and Gas Environments

Thermophysical Properties of Lead-Bismuth Eutectic Alloy for Use in Reactor Analysis (2004)

Oxidation of Heat-resistant Alloys

Environmental degradation of structural materials in liquid lead- and lead-bismuth eutectic-cooled reactors

Internal Oxidation of a Ag-1.3 at.% Se Alloy. Part II: Kinetics of Internal Oxidation

Long-Term Behaviors of Oxide Layer in Liquid Lead–Bismuth Eutectic (LBE), Part II: Model Applications