NDLI: Oxidation Characteristics and Oxide Layer Evolution of Alloy 617 and Haynes 230 at 900 °C and 1100 °C

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Kim, Daejong Jang, Changheui Ryu, Woo Seog
Copyright Year	2009
Abstract	To evaluate the oxidation resistance of Alloy 617 and Haynes 230, oxidation tests were performed at 900 °C and 1100 °C in air and helium environments. Scale characterizations were assessed on specimens exposed to air using thin-film XRD, XPS, SEM and EDX. Oxidation resistance was dependent on the stability of the surface oxide layer, which can be affected by minor alloying elements such as Ti and Mn. At 900 °C, for Alloy 617, a mixture of the extensive NiO–Cr$_{2}$O$_{3}$ double layer and isolated NiO–NiCr$_{2}$O$_{4}$–Cr$_{2}$O$_{3}$ triple layer were observed at a steady-state condition. For Haynes 230, a MnCr$_{2}$O$_{4}$ layer was formed on top of the Cr$_{2}$O$_{3}$ layer, resulting in a lower oxidation rate. At 1100 °C, both alloys showed a double layer consisting of an inner Cr$_{2}$O$_{3}$ and outer MnCr$_{2}$O$_{4}$ or TiO$_{2}$. The spallation of outer layer and subsequent volatilization of the Cr$_{2}$O$_{3}$ layer produced a rugged surface and interface as well as internal oxidation.
Starting Page	271
Ending Page	293
Page Count	23
File Format	PDF
ISSN	0030770X
Journal	Oxidation of Metals
Volume Number	71
Issue Number	5-6
e-ISSN	15734889
Language	English
Publisher	Springer US
Publisher Date	2009-02-11
Publisher Place	Boston
Access Restriction	Subscribed
Subject Keyword	Oxidation characteristics Oxide layer evolution Spallation Alloy 617 Haynes 230 Tribology, Corrosion and Coatings Inorganic Chemistry Metallic Materials
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Materials Chemistry Metals and Alloys Inorganic Chemistry

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