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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Wang, Jintian Zhang, Shixiao Ma, Huijuan Yang, Shijie Liu, Zhao Wu, Xiaolei Wang, Sheng Zhang, Yi Liu, Yixian |
| Copyright Year | 2016 |
| Abstract | Chronic intermittent hypobaric hypoxia (CIHH) has protective effects on heart and brain against ischemia injury through mobilizing endogenous adaptive mechanisms. However, whether CIHH prevents against cognitive impairment was not elucidated. The present study aimed to investigate the effect and mechanism of CIHH treatment on ischemia/reperfusion (IR)-induced cognitive dysfunction. Mice were randomly divided into 8 groups: Control, Sham, CIHH (simulating 5000 m high-altitude for 28 days, 6 h per day), IR (three 16-min occlusions of bilateral common carotid arteries interrupted by two 10-min intervals), CIHH + IR, PD98059 (inhibitor of MEK1/2) + CIHH + IR, PD98059 + Sham and PD98059 + IR group. Morris water maze and step-down passive avoidance tests were performed to evaluate the capability of learning and memory 1 month after ischemia. Thionine dyeing was to examine histological manifestations of pyramidal neurons in hippocampus CA1 region. Western blotting assay was for measurement of the protein expressions in ERK1/2-CREB-BDNF signaling pathway. There were a shorter escape latency and a longer percentage of time retaining in the target quadrant in Morris water maze test, fewer times of errors in the step-down avoidance test and a higher neuronal density of the hippocampal CA1 subfield in CIHH + IR group than in IR group. CIHH upregulated the expressions of BDNF, phosphorylated CREB, ERK1/2 and TrkB with or without ischemia. The protective effects of CIHH were abolished by PD98059 administration 15 min before ischemia. CIHH ameliorated ischemia-induced cognitive dysfunction through activation of ERK1/2-CREB-BDNF signaling pathway. |
| Starting Page | 501 |
| Ending Page | 512 |
| Page Count | 12 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 03643190 |
| Journal | Neurochemical Research |
| Volume Number | 42 |
| Issue Number | 2 |
| e-ISSN | 15736903 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer US |
| Publisher Date | 2016-11-08 |
| Publisher Place | New York |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Chronic intermittent hypobaric hypoxia Cognitive dysfunction Ischemia/reperfusion Brain-derived neurotrophic factor Extracellular signal-regulated kinases Mouse Neurosciences Neurochemistry Biochemistry Cell Biology Neurology |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Medicine Biochemistry Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience |
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