NDLI: Magnitude and efficiency of genetic diversity captured from seed stands of Pinus nigra (Arnold) subsp. pallasiana in established seed orchards and plantations

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Çengel, Burcu Tayanç, Yasemin Kandemir, Gaye Velioglu, Ercan Alan, Murat Kaya, Zeki
Copyright Year	2011
Abstract	To test how efficiently plantations and seed orchards captured genetic diversity from natural Anatolian black pine (Pinus nigra Arnold subspecies pallasiana Holmboe) seed stands, seed sources were chosen from 3 different categories (seed stands (SS), seed orchards (SO) and plantations (P)) comprising 4 different breeding zones of the species in Turkey. Twenty-five trees (mother trees) were selected from each SS, SO and P seed sources and were screened with 11 Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA (RAPD) markers. Estimated genetic diversity parameters were found to be generally high in all Anatolian black pine seed sources and the majority of genetic diversity is contained within seed sources (94%). No significant difference in genetic diversity parameters (numbers of effective alleles, % of polymorphic loci and heterozygosity) among seed source categories was found, except for a slight increase in observed heterozygosities in seed orchards. For all seed source categories, observed heterozygosity values were higher (H$_{o}$ = 0.49 for SS, 0.55 for SO and 0.49 for P) than expected ones (H$_{e}$ = 0.40 for SS, 0.39 for SO and 0.38 for P) indicating the excess of heterozygotes. In general, genetic diversity in seed stands has been transferred successfully into seed orchards and plantations. However, the use of seeds from seed orchards can increase the amount of genetic diversity in plantations further. The study also demonstrated that number of plus-tree clones (25–38) used in the establishment of seed orchards was adequate to capture the high level of diversity from natural stands.
Starting Page	303
Ending Page	317
Page Count	15
File Format	PDF
ISSN	01694286
Journal	New Forests
Volume Number	43
Issue Number	3
e-ISSN	15735095
Language	English
Publisher	Springer Netherlands
Publisher Date	2011-08-18
Publisher Place	Dordrecht
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Anatolian black pine Pinus nigra subspecies pallasiana RAPD Seed stand Seed orchard Plantation Genetic diversity Forestry practices Forestry
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Forestry

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