NDLI: An Inter-cluster Communication based Energy Aware and Fault Tolerant Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Boukerche, Azzedine Martirosyan, Anahit Pazzi, Richard
Copyright Year	2008
Abstract	The ambient intelligence paradigm is built upon Ubiquitous Computing (UC), in which the computing devices are embedded in the environment with the purpose of enhancing the human experience at home, workplace/office, learning, health care etc. The UC applications aim at providing services to the users anywhere, anytime in an unobtrusive, seemingly invisible way. Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) have great potential for UC applications and are envisioned to revolutionize them. This paper presents a clustering routing protocol for event-driven, query-based and periodic WSNs. The protocol aims at optimizing energy dissipation in the network as well as providing network’s fault tolerance and connectivity. Message propagation is accomplished by using short distance transmissions by employing nearest neighbor nodes between neighboring clusters. Moreover, the algorithm proposes using an energy efficient approach by alternating the nodes responsible for inter-cluster communication inside one cluster. The algorithm also aims at even energy dissipation among the nodes in the network by alternating the possible routes to the Sink. This helps to balance the load on sensor nodes and increases the network lifetime, while avoiding congested links at the same time. We discuss the implementation of our protocol, present its proof of correctness as well as the performance evaluation through an extensive set of simulation experiments.
Starting Page	614
Ending Page	626
Page Count	13
File Format	PDF
ISSN	1383469X
Journal	Mobile Networks and Applications
Volume Number	13
Issue Number	6
e-ISSN	15728153
Language	English
Publisher	Springer US
Publisher Date	2008-07-21
Publisher Place	Boston
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	wireless sensor networks clustering routing protocol energy-efficiency fault tolerance Business Information Systems Electronic and Computer Engineering Computer Communication Networks Communications Engineering, Networks
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Computer Networks and Communications Information Systems Hardware and Architecture Software

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