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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Song, Gwan Gyu Choi, Sung Jae Ji, Jong Dae Lee, Young Ho |
| Copyright Year | 2013 |
| Abstract | The aim of this study was to determine whether tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) promoter polymorphisms confer susceptibility to periodontitis in ethnically different populations. A literature search was performed using PubMed and Embase and a meta-analysis of the identified studies was conducted to explore the associations between TNF-α −308 A/G, −238 A/G, IL-6 promoter −174 G/C and −572 G/C polymorphisms and periodontitis. Seventeen comparison studies for the TNF-α −308 A/G polymorphism and three studies for the TNF-α −238 A/G polymorphism were included in the meta-analysis. And 16 separate studies for the IL-6 −174 G/C polymorphism and 10 studies for the IL-6 −572 G/C polymorphism were considered in our meta-analysis. Analysis after stratification by ethnicity indicated that the TNF-α −308 A allele was associated with periodontitis in Brazilian, Asian, and Turkish populations (OR = 0.637, 95 % CI = 0.447–0.907, p = 0.013; OR = 0.403, 95 % CI = 0.204–0.707, p = 0.009; OR = 1.818, 95; % CI = 1.036–3.189, p = 0.037). The meta-analysis showed no association between the TNF-α −238 A/G polymorphism and periodontitis. The meta-analysis indicated an association of the IL-6 −174 G/C polymorphisms with periodontitis in Brazilian populations (OR for GG + GC = 2.394, 95 % CI = 1.081–5.302, p = 0.031). Stratification by ethnicity and disease type indicated an association between the IL-6 −572 G allele and chronic periodontitis (OR = 1.585, 95 % CI = 1.030–2.439, p = 0.036), and periodontitis in Europeans (OR = 2.118, 95 % CI = 1.254–3.577, p = 0.005). This meta-analysis demonstrates that the TNF-α −308 A/G polymorphism confers susceptibility to periodontitis in Brazilian, Asian and Turkish populations. The IL-6 −174 G/C polymorphism may confer susceptibility to periodontitis in Brazilians, and the IL-6 −572 G/C polymorphism may be associated with susceptibility to periodontitis in Europeans, and chronic periodontitis. |
| Starting Page | 5191 |
| Ending Page | 5203 |
| Page Count | 13 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 03014851 |
| Journal | Molecular Biology Reports |
| Volume Number | 40 |
| Issue Number | 8 |
| e-ISSN | 15734978 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer Netherlands |
| Publisher Date | 2013-05-09 |
| Publisher Place | Dordrecht |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | TNF-α IL-6 Polymorphism Periodontitis Meta-analysis Animal Biochemistry Animal Anatomy / Morphology / Histology |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Genetics Medicine Molecular Biology |
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