NDLI: The Mutant Form of Acetolactate Synthase Genomic DNA from Rice is an Efficient Selectable Marker for Genetic Transformation

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The Mutant Form of Acetolactate Synthase Genomic DNA from Rice is an Efficient Selectable Marker for Genetic Transformation

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Author Index Volume 16 2005

Contents of Volume 16 ( Molecular Breeding , Volume 16 , Issue 4 )

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The Mutant Form of Acetolactate Synthase Genomic DNA from Rice is an Efficient Selectable Marker for Genetic Transformation

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Osakabe, Keishi Endo, Masaki Kawai, Kiyoshi Nishizawa, Yaeko Abe, Kiyomi Ishikawa, Yuichi Nakamura, Hidemitsu Ichikawa, Hiroaki Nishimura, Shigeo Shimizu, Tsutomu Toki, Seiichi
Copyright Year	2005
Abstract	The proper use of a marker gene in a transformation process is critical for the production of transgenic plants. However, consumer concerns and regulatory requirements raise an objection to the presence of exogenous DNA in transgenic plants, especially antibiotic-resistant genes and promoters derived from viruses. One approach to overcome this problem is the elimination of marker genes from the plant genome by using several site-specific recombination systems. We propose an alternative method to solve this problem using a marker gene exclusively derived from the host plant DNA. We cloned a genomic DNA fragment containing regulatory and coding sequences of acetolactate synthase (ALS) gene from rice, and mutagenized the ALS gene into a herbicide-resistant form. After transfer of this construct to the rice genome, transgenic plants were efficiently selected with a herbicide, bispyribac-sodium salt, which inhibits the activity of wild type ALS. We also analyzed the regulatory feature of the rice ALS gene promoter with the gusA reporter gene and revealed that GUS expression was observed constitutively in aerial parts of rice seedlings and root tips. The marker system consisted exclusively of host plant DNA and enabled efficient selection in a monocot crop plant, rice. The selection system can potentially be applied to generate transgenic plants of other crop species and can be expected to be publicly acceptable.
Starting Page	313
Ending Page	320
Page Count	8
File Format	PDF
ISSN	13803743
Journal	Molecular Breeding
Volume Number	16
Issue Number	4
e-ISSN	15729788
Language	English
Publisher	Kluwer Academic Publishers
Publisher Date	2005-01-01
Publisher Place	Dordrecht
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Acetolactate synthase Herbicide resistance Promoter Rice Selection marker Transgenic Plant Sciences
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Genetics Plant Science Molecular Biology Biotechnology Agronomy and Crop Science

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The Mutant Form of Acetolactate Synthase Genomic DNA from Rice is an Efficient Selectable Marker for Genetic Transformation

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