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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Chen, Beiwen Vansteenkiste, Maarten Beyers, Wim Boone, Liesbet Deci, Edward L. Kaap Deeder, Jolene Duriez, Bart Lens, Willy Matos, Lennia Mouratidis, Athanasios Ryan, Richard M. Sheldon, Kenn M. Soenens, Bart Petegem, Stijn Verstuyf, Joke |
| Copyright Year | 2014 |
| Abstract | The present study investigated whether satisfaction and frustration of the psychological needs for autonomy, relatedness, and competence, as identified within Basic Psychological Need Theory (BPNT; Deci and Ryan, Psychol Inquiry 11:227–268, 2000; Ryan and Deci, Psychol Inquiry 11:319–338, 2000), contributes to participants’ well-being and ill-being, regardless of their cultural background and interpersonal differences in need strength, as indexed by either need valuation (i.e., the stated importance of the need to the person) or need desire (i.e., the desire to get a need met). In Study 1, involving late adolescents from Belgium and China (total N = 685; Mean age = 17 years), autonomy and competence satisfaction had unique associations with well-being and individual differences in need valuation did not moderate these associations. Study 2 involved participants from four culturally diverse nations (Belgium, China, USA, and Peru; total N = 1,051; Mean age = 20 years). Results provided evidence for the measurement equivalence of an adapted scale tapping into both need satisfaction and need frustration. Satisfaction of each of the three needs was found to contribute uniquely to the prediction of well-being, whereas frustration of each of the three needs contributed uniquely to the prediction of ill-being. Consistent with Study 1, the effects of need satisfaction and need frustration were found to be equivalent across the four countries and were not moderated by individual differences in the desire for need satisfaction. These findings underscore BPNT’s universality claim, which states that the satisfaction of basic needs for autonomy, relatedness, and competence represent essential nutrients for optimal functioning across cultures and across individual differences in need strength. |
| Starting Page | 216 |
| Ending Page | 236 |
| Page Count | 21 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 01467239 |
| Journal | Motivation and Emotion |
| Volume Number | 39 |
| Issue Number | 2 |
| e-ISSN | 15736644 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer US |
| Publisher Date | 2014-11-12 |
| Publisher Place | Boston |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Basic psychological need satisfaction Need frustration Psychological well-being Need strength Needs Universality Psychology Personality and Social Psychology Clinical Psychology |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Experimental and Cognitive Psychology Social Psychology |
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