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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Viebahn, Peter Vallentin, Daniel Höller, Samuel Fischedick, Manfred |
| Copyright Year | 2011 |
| Abstract | The study presents the results of an integrated assessment of carbon capture and storage (CCS) in the power plant sector in Germany, with special emphasis on the competition with renewable energy technologies. Assessment dimensions comprise technical, economic and environmental aspects, long-term scenario analysis, the role of stakeholders and public acceptance and regulatory issues. The results lead to the overall conclusion that there might not necessarily be a need to focus additionally on CCS in the power plant sector. Even in case of ambitious climate protection targets, current energy policy priorities (expansion of renewable energies and combined heat and power plants as well as enhanced energy productivity) result in a limited demand for CCS. In case that the large energy saving potential aimed for can only partly be implemented, the rising gap in CO$_{2}$ reduction could only be closed by setting up a CCS-maximum strategy. In this case, up to 22% (41 GW) of the totally installed load in 2050 could be based on CCS. Assuming a more realistic scenario variant applying CCS to only 20 GW or lower would not be sufficient to reach the envisaged climate targets in the electricity sector. Furthermore, the growing public opposition against CO$_{2}$ storage projects appears as a key barrier, supplemented by major uncertainties concerning the estimation of storage potentials, the long-term cost development as well as the environmental burdens which abound when applying a life-cycle approach. However, recently, alternative applications are being increasingly considered–that is the capture of CO$_{2}$ at industrial point sources and biomass based energy production (electricity, heat and fuels) where assessment studies for exploring the potentials, limits and requirements for commercial use are missing so far. Globally, CCS at power plants might be an important climate protection technology: coal-consuming countries such as China and India are increasingly moving centre stage into the debate. Here, similar investigations on the development and the integration of both, CCS and renewable energies, into the individual energy system structures of such countries would be reasonable. |
| Starting Page | 707 |
| Ending Page | 730 |
| Page Count | 24 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 13812386 |
| Journal | Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change |
| Volume Number | 17 |
| Issue Number | 6 |
| e-ISSN | 15731596 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer Netherlands |
| Publisher Date | 2011-07-28 |
| Publisher Place | Dordrecht |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | CCS Germany Global Integrated assessment Power plant Renewable energy Meteorology/Climatology Environmental Management Climate Change |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Ecology Global and Planetary Change |
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