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Effect of light supply on CO$_{2}$ capture from atmosphere by Chlorella vulgaris and Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata

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Effect of light supply on CO$_{2}$ capture from atmosphere by Chlorella vulgaris and Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Pires, J. C. M. Gonçalves, A. L. Martins, F. G. Alvim Ferraz, M. C. M. Simões, M.
Copyright Year	2013
Abstract	Carbon dioxide (CO$_{2}$) is one of the primary greenhouse gases that contribute to climate change. Consequently, emission reduction technologies will be needed to reduce CO$_{2}$ atmospheric concentration. Microalgae may have an important role in this context. They are photosynthetic microorganisms that are able to fix atmospheric CO$_{2}$ using solar energy with efficiency ten times higher than terrestrial plants. The objectives of this study were: (i) to analyse the effect of light supply on the growth of Chlorella vulgaris and Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata; (ii) to assess the atmospheric CO$_{2}$ capture by these microalgae; and (iii) to determine the parameters of the Monod model that describe the influence of irradiance on the growth of the selected microalgae. Both microalgae presented higher growth rates with high irradiance values and discontinuous light supply. The continuous supply of light at the highest irradiance value was not beneficial for C. vulgaris due to photooxidation. Additionally, C. vulgaris achieved the highest CO$_{2}$ fixation rate with the value of 0.305 g-CO$_{2}$ L$^{−1}$ d$^{−1}$. The parameters of the Monod model demonstrated that C. vulgaris can achieve higher specific growth rates (and higher CO$_{2}$ fixation rates) if cultivated under higher irradiances than the studied values. The presented results showed that microalgal culture is a promising strategy for CO$_{2}$ capture from atmosphere.
Starting Page	1109
Ending Page	1117
Page Count	9
File Format	PDF
ISSN	13812386
Journal	Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change
Volume Number	19
Issue Number	7
e-ISSN	15731596
Language	English
Publisher	Springer Netherlands
Publisher Date	2013-04-16
Publisher Place	Dordrecht
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Bioenergy with carbon capture and storage Carbon dioxide capture Chlorella vulgaris Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata Atmospheric Sciences Climate Change Management and Policy Environmental Management
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Ecology Global and Planetary Change

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