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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Rahn, Eric Läderach, Peter Baca, María Cressy, Charlotte Schroth, Götz Malin, Daniella Rikxoort, Henk Shriver, Jefferson |
| Copyright Year | 2013 |
| Abstract | There are worldwide approximately 4.3 million coffee (Coffea arabica) producing smallholders generating a large share of tropical developing countries’ gross domestic product, notably in Central America. Their livelihoods and coffee production are facing major challenges due to projected climate change, requiring adaptation decisions that may range from changes in management practices to changes in crops or migration. Since management practices such as shade use and reforestation influence both climate vulnerability and carbon stocks in coffee, there may be synergies between climate change adaptation and mitigation that could make it advantageous to jointly pursue both objectives. In some cases, carbon accounting for mitigation actions might even be used to incentivize and subsidize adaptation actions. To assess potential synergies between climate change mitigation and adaptation in smallholder coffee production systems, we quantified (i) the potential of changes in coffee production and processing practices as well as other livelihood activities to reduce net greenhouse gas emissions, (ii) coffee farmers’ climate change vulnerability and need for adaptation, including the possibility of carbon markets subsidizing adaptation. We worked with smallholder organic coffee farmers in Northern Nicaragua, using workshops, interviews, farm visits and the Cool Farm Tool software to calculate greenhouse gas balances of coffee farms. From the 12 activities found to be relevant for adaptation, two showed strong and five showed modest synergies with mitigation. Afforestation of degraded areas with coffee agroforestry systems and boundary tree plantings resulted in the highest synergies between adaptation and mitigation. Financing possibilities for joint adaptation-mitigation activities could arise through carbon offsetting, carbon insetting, and carbon footprint reductions. Non-monetary benefits such as technical assistance and capacity building could be effective in promoting such synergies at low transaction costs. |
| Starting Page | 1119 |
| Ending Page | 1137 |
| Page Count | 19 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 13812386 |
| Journal | Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change |
| Volume Number | 19 |
| Issue Number | 8 |
| e-ISSN | 15731596 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer Netherlands |
| Publisher Date | 2013-05-04 |
| Publisher Place | Dordrecht |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Exposure to climate change Sensitivity to climate change Adaptive capacity Carbon footprint Carbon insetting Carbon offsetting Nicaragua Atmospheric Sciences Climate Change Management and Policy Environmental Management |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Ecology Global and Planetary Change |
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