NDLI: Larkinella arboricola sp. nov., a new spiral-shaped bacterium of the phylum Bacteroidetes isolated from the microbial community of decomposing wood

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Larkinella arboricola sp. nov., a new spiral-shaped bacterium of the phylum Bacteroidetes isolated from the microbial community of decomposing wood

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Kulichevskaya, I. S. Zaichikova, M. V. Detkova, E. N. Dedysh, S. N. Zavarzin, G. A.
Copyright Year	2009
Abstract	An aerobic gram-negative bacterial strain Z-0532 with ring-shaped cells forming spirals in the course of growth was isolated from the humified solution produced by spruce wood decomposition. The new isolate was a chemoorganotrophic, mesophilic, moderately acidophilic organism with the temperature range of 6–32°C (optimum at 25–28°C) and pH range from 4.7 to 7.2 (optimum at pH 5.5–6.5). A broad range of substrates was used as carbon and energy sources, including sugars, some organic acids and polyalcohols, and soluble polymeric compounds (gelatin, esculin, starch, xylan, laminarin, dextrin, casein hydrolysate, and Tween-40). According to its physiological and biochemical characteristics, strain Z-0532 is a typical member of the trophic group of oligotrophic bacteria, which utilize the products of wood hydrolysis dissipated by xylotrophic microorganisms. The G+C base content of strain Z-0532 was 52.1 mol %. Sequencing of the 16S rRNA gene of the new isolate revealed 98% similarity to Larkinella insperata LMG 22510$^{T}$, which is a recently described species of the family Spirosomaceae of the phylum Bacteroidetes. The level of DNA: DNA homology between this species and strain Z-0532 was only 40%. The differences in the phenotypic and genotypic characteristics suggested classification of the isolate obtained from decomposing wood as a new species of the genus Larkinella, Larkinella arboricola sp. nov., with the type strain Z-0532$^{T}$ (=VKM B-2528$^{T}$ = DSM 21851$^{T}$).
Starting Page	741
Ending Page	746
Page Count	6
File Format	PDF
ISSN	00262617
Journal	Microbiology
Volume Number	78
Issue Number	6
e-ISSN	16083237
Language	English
Publisher	SP MAIK Nauka/Interperiodica
Publisher Date	2009-12-06
Publisher Place	Dordrecht
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	phylum Bacteroidetes family Spirosomaceae genus Larkinella microbial decomposition of wood Medical Microbiology Microbiology
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Microbiology Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology

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