NDLI: Microbial Degradation of 3,4-Dichloroaniline Sorbed by Activated Carbon

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Microbial Degradation of 3,4-Dichloroaniline Sorbed by Activated Carbon

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Bakhaeva, L. P. Vasilyeva, G. K. Surovtseva, E. G. Mukhin, V. M.
Copyright Year	2001
Abstract	The availability of 3,4-dichloroaniline (DCA) sorbed by activated carbon to degradative microorganisms was studied. A Paracoccus denitrificansstrain capable of growing on medium with DCA as the sole source of energy, carbon, and nitrogen was used in the experiment. The high sorption capacity of all the carbons studied (powdered RS and SKT-6A and granular AG-3) in relation to DCA (350 to 360, 480 to 520, and 540 to 580 mg/g, respectively) was demonstrated. The sorptive capacity correlated positively with the specific surface area and the total volume of the sorbent micropores. The bulk of the DCA was reversibly sorbed and amenable to microbial degradation; however, the degradation rates significantly differed. When RS, SKT, and Agrosorb preliminarily saturated with DCA were incubated in a culture of P. denitrificans, the bulk of the reversibly sorbed DCA was decomposed (in the absence of the other carbon sources) in 2, 5, and 10 weeks, respectively, after which the process slowed down. At the end of the experiment (29 weeks), 81 to 87% of the DCA underwent full mineralization, which was accompanied by the release of chlorine ions. A small fraction of the xenobiotic (0.8 to 1.9%) remained a reversibly sorbed fraction (extractable with acetone) and 12 to 17% of the initial DCA seemed to have been chemically transformed and bound by carbon. The studied carbons may be used in biological decontamination of chloroaniline-polluted soils to decrease the toxic effect of chloroanilines on microorganisms.
Starting Page	277
Ending Page	284
Page Count	8
File Format	PDF
ISSN	00262617
Journal	Microbiology
Volume Number	70
Issue Number	3
e-ISSN	16083237
Language	English
Publisher	Kluwer Academic Publishers-Plenum Publishers
Publisher Date	2001-01-01
Publisher Place	New York
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Medical Microbiology Microbiology
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Microbiology Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology

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