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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Deletioglu, Vedia Tuncay, Erkan Toy, Aysegul Atalay, Mustafa Turan, Belma |
| Copyright Year | 2015 |
| Abstract | Trace elements can participate in the catalysis of group-transfer reactions and can serve as their structural components. However, most of them including zinc and selenium have multifunctional roles in biological environments such as antioxidant and/or pro-oxidant effects, as concentration-dependent manner. Although it has been demonstrated the antioxidant actions of either selenium or zinc compounds, there are several documents pointing out their pro-oxidant/oxidant roles in biological systems. Here we have used ELISA-based immuno-spin trapping, a method for detection of free radical formation, to detect whether or not a zinc compound, Zn$_{3}$(PO$_{4}$)$_{2}$, or a selenium compound, Na$_{2}$SeO$_{3}$, has antioxidant and/or pro-oxidant effect on 5,5-Dimethyl-1-Pyrroline-N-Oxide (DMPO)-DNA nitrone adducts induced with Cu(II)-H$_{2}$O$_{2}$-oxidizing system in in vitro preparations. Second, we examined whether this technique is capable to demonstrate the different DMPO-protein nitrone adduct productions in isolated protein crude of hearts from normal rats (CON) or rats with metabolic syndrome (MetS). Our data demonstrated that either Zn$^{2+}$ (100 µM) or $${\text{SeO}}_{3}^{ - 2}$$ (50 nM) has very strong antioxidant action against 200 µM H$_{2}$O$_{2}$-induced DMPO-DNA nitrone adduct production, whereas their higher concentrations have apparent pro-oxidant actions. We also used verification by Western blotting analysis whether immuno-spin trapping can be used to assess H$_{2}$O$_{2}$-induced DMPO-protein nitrone adducts in heart protein crudes. Our Western blot data further confirmed the ELISA-data from proteins and demonstrated how Zn$^{2+}$ or $${\text{SeO}}_{3}^{ - 2}$$ are dual-functioning ions such as antioxidant at lower concentrations while pro-oxidant at higher concentrations. Particularly, our present data with $${\text{SeO}}_{3}^{ - 2}$$ in DMPO-protein nitrone adducts, being in line with our previous observation on its dual-actions in ischemia/reperfusion-induced damaged heart, have shown that this ion has higher pro-oxidant actions over 50 nM in MetS-group compared to that of CON group. |
| Starting Page | 23 |
| Ending Page | 31 |
| Page Count | 9 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 03008177 |
| Journal | Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry |
| Volume Number | 409 |
| Issue Number | 1-2 |
| e-ISSN | 15734919 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer US |
| Publisher Date | 2015-07-14 |
| Publisher Place | New York |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Reactive oxygen species Hydrogen peroxide Heart Metabolic syndrome Lipid peroxidation Glutathione Biochemistry Medical Biochemistry Oncology Cardiology |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Cell Biology Medicine Clinical Biochemistry Molecular Biology |
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