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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Gao, Ning Shen, Liqin Zhang, Zhuo Leonard, Stephen S. He, Hengjun Zhang, Xue Guang Shi, Xianglin Jiang, Bing Hua |
| Copyright Year | 2004 |
| Abstract | Arsenite is widely distributed environmental toxicant in water, food and air. It is a known human carcinogen, which is strongly associated with human cancers originated from liver, nasal cavity, lung, skin, bladder, kidney, and prostate. In this study, we investigated whether arsenite induces expression of hypoxia-inducible factor 1 (HIF-1). HIFhyphen;1 is a heterodimeric basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor, composed of HIF-1α and HIF-1β/ARNT subunits; and is involved in tumor growth and angiogenesis. Here we demonstrate that arsenite induces the expression of HIF-1α but not HIF-1β subunit in DU145 human prostate carcinoma cells. Arsenite also increases the expression of VEGF through the induction of HIF-1. We also found that arsenite activates PI3K and Akt that are required for arsenite-induced expression of HIF-1α and VEGF. The induction of HIF-1 and VEGF by arsenite can not be inhibited by MAP kinase inhibitors. Arsenite causes production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). The major species of ROS required for the induction of HIF-1 and VEGF is H$_{2}$O$_{2}$. These data indicate that the arsenite-induced activation of PI3K/Akt signaling and the expression of HIF-1 and VEGF through the generation of ROS could be an important mechanism in the arsenite-induced carcinogenesis. |
| Starting Page | 33 |
| Ending Page | 45 |
| Page Count | 13 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 03008177 |
| Journal | Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry |
| Volume Number | 255 |
| Issue Number | 1-2 |
| e-ISSN | 15734919 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Kluwer Academic Publishers |
| Publisher Date | 2004-01-01 |
| Publisher Place | Dordrecht |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Cardiology Medical Biochemistry Oncology Biochemistry |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Cell Biology Medicine Clinical Biochemistry Molecular Biology |
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