Please wait, while we are loading the content...
Please wait, while we are loading the content...
| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Gao, Peichao Zhang, Hong Li, Zhilin |
| Copyright Year | 2017 |
| Abstract | The second law of thermodynamics is fundamental in landscape ecology, and Shannon entropy has been employed as an important means of analyzing landscape patterns. However, the thermodynamic basis of Shannon entropy has been recently questioned because such entropy considers only probability and not configurational information. As a result, Boltzmann entropy (also called configurational entropy), which is the basic measure in thermodynamics, has been revisited, and some thoughts on its calculation have been put forward. Nevertheless, a comprehensive calculation method is still lacking.The objective of this study is to propose a feasible solution for the calculation of configurational entropy for landscape gradients.To calculate the configurational entropy, the first step is to define a good macrostate and then to determine the number of microstates. The macrostate of a landscape gradient is defined as its abstract (i.e., upscaled) representation. The number of microstates is calculated by determining all the possible ways of downscaling from the macrostate to the original.Both simulated and real-life landscape patterns were used for experimental validation. The results show that the entropy calculated using the proposed method successfully captures the disorder of landscape gradients in terms of both composition and configuration.Configurational entropy, calculated using the proposed method, can serve as a thermodynamics-based metric to describe gradient-based landscapes and their changes across space and through time. With this metric, it becomes possible to interpret landscape ecological processes based on thermodynamic insights. |
| Starting Page | 1133 |
| Ending Page | 1146 |
| Page Count | 14 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 09212973 |
| Journal | Landscape Ecology |
| Volume Number | 32 |
| Issue Number | 6 |
| e-ISSN | 15729761 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer Netherlands |
| Publisher Date | 2017-04-17 |
| Publisher Place | Dordrecht |
| Access Restriction | Subscribed |
| Subject Keyword | Configurational entropy Boltzmann entropy Hierarchy-based method Thermodynamics Landscape gradients Landscape Ecology Ecology Nature Conservation Landscape/Regional and Urban Planning Sustainable Development Environmental Management |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Geography, Planning and Development Ecology Nature and Landscape Conservation |
National Digital Library of India (NDLI) is a virtual repository of learning resources which is not just a repository with search/browse facilities but provides a host of services for the learner community. It is sponsored and mentored by Ministry of Education, Government of India, through its National Mission on Education through Information and Communication Technology (NMEICT). Filtered and federated searching is employed to facilitate focused searching so that learners can find the right resource with least effort and in minimum time. NDLI provides user group-specific services such as Examination Preparatory for School and College students and job aspirants. Services for Researchers and general learners are also provided. NDLI is designed to hold content of any language and provides interface support for 10 most widely used Indian languages. It is built to provide support for all academic levels including researchers and life-long learners, all disciplines, all popular forms of access devices and differently-abled learners. It is designed to enable people to learn and prepare from best practices from all over the world and to facilitate researchers to perform inter-linked exploration from multiple sources. It is developed, operated and maintained from Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur.
Learn more about this project from here.
NDLI is a conglomeration of freely available or institutionally contributed or donated or publisher managed contents. Almost all these contents are hosted and accessed from respective sources. The responsibility for authenticity, relevance, completeness, accuracy, reliability and suitability of these contents rests with the respective organization and NDLI has no responsibility or liability for these. Every effort is made to keep the NDLI portal up and running smoothly unless there are some unavoidable technical issues.
Ministry of Education, through its National Mission on Education through Information and Communication Technology (NMEICT), has sponsored and funded the National Digital Library of India (NDLI) project.
| Sl. | Authority | Responsibilities | Communication Details |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ministry of Education (GoI), Department of Higher Education |
Sanctioning Authority | https://www.education.gov.in/ict-initiatives |
| 2 | Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur | Host Institute of the Project: The host institute of the project is responsible for providing infrastructure support and hosting the project | https://www.iitkgp.ac.in |
| 3 | National Digital Library of India Office, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur | The administrative and infrastructural headquarters of the project | Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in |
| 4 | Project PI / Joint PI | Principal Investigator and Joint Principal Investigators of the project |
Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in Prof. Saswat Chakrabarti will be added soon |
| 5 | Website/Portal (Helpdesk) | Queries regarding NDLI and its services | support@ndl.gov.in |
| 6 | Contents and Copyright Issues | Queries related to content curation and copyright issues | content@ndl.gov.in |
| 7 | National Digital Library of India Club (NDLI Club) | Queries related to NDLI Club formation, support, user awareness program, seminar/symposium, collaboration, social media, promotion, and outreach | clubsupport@ndl.gov.in |
| 8 | Digital Preservation Centre (DPC) | Assistance with digitizing and archiving copyright-free printed books | dpc@ndl.gov.in |
| 9 | IDR Setup or Support | Queries related to establishment and support of Institutional Digital Repository (IDR) and IDR workshops | idr@ndl.gov.in |
|
Loading...
|