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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Jurca, Bogdan Paraschiv, Carmen Ianculescu, Adelina Carp, Oana |
| Copyright Year | 2009 |
| Abstract | Bismuth ferrite (BiFeO$_{3}$) was obtained by a combustion reaction staring from two precursors systems, namely Fe(NO$_{3}$)$_{3}$ · 9H$_{2}$O–Bi$_{5}$O(OH)$_{9}$(NO$_{3}$)$_{4}$ · 9H$_{2}$O–glycine/urea with different metal nitrate/fuel molar ratios. The precursors’ thermal behavior is dependent on the fuel nature but practically independent to the fuel content. In glycine containing systems not all Bi$_{2}$O$_{3}$ is included into mixed oxides during the decomposition. Its presence was identified through the existence of two endothermic phase transitions (T$_{DTA max}$ at 745 and 818 °C) assigned to Bi$_{2}$O$_{3}$ α→δ transition, and its melting. The thermal investigations performed on oxides samples reveal for all oxides, independent on the precursor system, a similar behavior. For all the oxides was identified both the Curie temperature (which decreases with the annealing cycles) and the incongruent melting point (which is with ~10 °C higher for glycine generated oxides comparative with urea ones). The structural analysis shows in the case of the oxides prepared using urea as fuel, a faster evolution toward a single phase composition with the temperature, the formation of the BiFeO$_{3}$ perovskite phase being completed in the temperature range of 500–550 °C. Only some traces of Bi$_{36}$Fe$_{2}$O$_{57}$ were identified at the detection limit. TEM analysis performed on the BiFeO$_{3}$ thermally treated at 500 °C for 3 h revealed the presence of small particles with an average size of ~33 nm and polycrystalline agglomerates with an average size of ~100 nm for glycine/urea derived oxides. |
| Starting Page | 91 |
| Ending Page | 98 |
| Page Count | 8 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 13886150 |
| Journal | Journal of thermal analysis |
| Volume Number | 97 |
| Issue Number | 1 |
| e-ISSN | 15728943 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer Netherlands |
| Publisher Date | 2009-09-12 |
| Publisher Place | Dordrecht |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Urea Glycine Combustion synthesis Bismuth iron oxide Measurement Science and Instrumentation Inorganic Chemistry Polymer Sciences Analytical Chemistry Physical Chemistry |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Physical and Theoretical Chemistry Condensed Matter Physics |
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