NDLI: Gas Evolution from the Pyrolysis of Jordan Oil Shale in A Fixed-bed Reactor

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Nazzal, J. M.
Copyright Year	2001
Abstract	Jordan oil shale from El-Lajjun deposit was pyrolysed in a fixed-bed pyrolysis reactor and the influence of the pyrolysis temperature between 400 to 620°C and the influence of the pyrolysis atmosphere using nitrogen and nitrogen/steam on the product yield and gas composition were investigated. The gases analysed were H$_{2}$, CO, CO$_{2}$ and hydrocarbons from C$_{1}$ to C$_{4}$. The results showed for both nitrogen and nitrogen/steam that increase the pyrolysis bed temperature from 400 to 520°C resulted in a significant increase in the oil yield, after which temperature the oil yield decreased. The alkene/alkane ratio including ethene/ethane, propene/propane, and butene/butane ratios, can be used as an indication of pyrolysis temperature and the magnitude of cracking reactions. Increasing alkene/alkane ratio occurring with increasing pyrolysis temperature. The alkene/alkane ratio for nitrogen/steam pyrolysis atmosphere was lower than the one found under nitrogen atmosphere.
Starting Page	847
Ending Page	857
Page Count	11
File Format	PDF
ISSN	13886150
Journal	Journal of thermal analysis
Volume Number	65
Issue Number	3
e-ISSN	15728943
Language	English
Publisher	Kluwer Academic Publishers
Publisher Date	2001-01-01
Publisher Place	Dordrecht
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Inorganic Chemistry Physical Chemistry Polymer Sciences Measurement Science, Instrumentation
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Physical and Theoretical Chemistry Condensed Matter Physics

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