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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Curti, Enzo Aimoz, Laure Kitamura, Akira |
| Copyright Year | 2012 |
| Abstract | $^{79}$Se is a major dose-determining redox-sensitive nuclide in safety analysis of radioactive waste disposal sites. In aqueous solutions, selenium forms soluble anionic species (Se$^{IV}$O$_{3}$ $^{2−}$ and Se$^{VI}$O$_{4}$ $^{2−}$) that hardly sorb on negatively charged surfaces of common host-rock minerals. However, Se is known to have a strong affinity with sulphides and interacts with pyrite, a common minor mineral of argillaceous rocks being considered as host formations for radioactive waste repositories. In this study, we present micro- and bulk X-ray spectroscopy data (μ-XRF, μ-XANES, and EXAFS) showing that, under nearly anoxic conditions, dissolved SeO$_{3}$ $^{2−}$ and SeO$_{4}$ $^{2−}$ sorb directly onto the pyrite surface and are subsequently reduced to Se$^{0}$ with increasing ageing time (up to 8 months). These results suggest that the mobility of $^{79}$Se$^{IV}$ released from radioactive waste could greatly decrease through uptake on the pyrite surface followed by transformation into a sparingly soluble reduced form. |
| Starting Page | 1655 |
| Ending Page | 1665 |
| Page Count | 11 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 02365731 |
| Journal | Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry |
| Volume Number | 295 |
| Issue Number | 3 |
| e-ISSN | 15882780 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer Netherlands |
| Publisher Date | 2012-07-25 |
| Publisher Place | Dordrecht |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | X-ray spectroscopy Redox Selenium Pyrite Radioactive waste Micro-XANES Micro-XRF Sorption Nuclear Chemistry Physical Chemistry Nuclear Physics, Heavy Ions, Hadrons Diagnostic Radiology Inorganic Chemistry |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Spectroscopy Pollution Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging Analytical Chemistry Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health Nuclear Energy and Engineering |
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