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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Rai, Dhanpat Xia, Yuanxian Rao, Linfeng Hess, Nancy J. Felmy, Andrew R. Moore, Dean A. McCready, David E. |
| Copyright Year | 2005 |
| Abstract | The objectives of this study were to address uncertainties in the solubility product of (UO$_{2}$)$_{3}$(PO$_{4}$)$_{2}$⋅4H$_{2}$O(c) and in the phosphate complexes of U(VI), and more importantly to develop needed thermodynamic data for the Pu(VI)-phosphate system in order to ascertain the extent to which U(VI) and Pu(VI) behave in an analogous fashion. Thus studies were conducted on (UO$_{2}$)$_{3}$(PO$_{4}$)$_{2}$⋅4H$_{2}$O(c) and (PuO$_{2}$)$_{3}$(PO$_{4}$)$_{2}$⋅4H$_{2}$O(am) solubilities for long-equilibration periods (up to 870 days) in a wide range of pH values (2.5 to 10.5) at fixed phosphate concentrations of 0.001 and 0.01 M, and in a range of phosphate concentrations (0.0001–1.0 M) at fixed pH values of about 3.5. A combination of techniques (XRD, DTA/TG, XAS, and thermodynamic analyses) was used to characterize the reaction products. The U(VI)-phosphate data for the most part agree closely with thermodynamic data presented in Guillaumont et al.,$^{(1)}$ although we cannot verify the existence of several U(VI) hydrolyses and phosphate species and we find the reported value for formation constant of UO$_{2}$PO$^{−}$$_{4}$ is in error by more than two orders of magnitude. A comprehensive thermodynamic model for (PuO$_{2}$)$_{3}$(PO$_{4}$)$_{2}$⋅4H$_{2}$O(am) solubility in the H$^{+}$-Na$^{+}$-OH$^{−}$-Cl$^{−}$-H$_{2}$PO$^{−}$$_{4}$-HPO$^{2−}$$_{4}$-PO$^{3−}$$_{4}$-H$_{2}$O system, previously unavailable, is presented and the data shows that the U(VI)-phosphate system is an excellent analog for the Pu(VI)-phosphate system. |
| Starting Page | 469 |
| Ending Page | 498 |
| Page Count | 30 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 00959782 |
| Journal | Journal of Solution Chemistry |
| Volume Number | 34 |
| Issue Number | 4 |
| e-ISSN | 15728927 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Kluwer Academic Publishers-Plenum Publishers |
| Publisher Date | 2005-01-01 |
| Publisher Place | New York |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Thermodynamic data solubility product (PuO$_{2}$)$_{3}$(PO$_{4}$)$_{2}$⋅4H$_{2}$O(am) (UO$_{2}$)$_{3}$(PO$_{4}$)$_{2}$⋅4H$_{2}$O(c) U(VI) phosphate complexes Pu(VI) phosphate complexes Inorganic Chemistry Physical Chemistry Industrial Chemistry/Chemical Engineering Geochemistry Oceanography Condensed Matter |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Biochemistry Molecular Biology Biophysics Physical and Theoretical Chemistry |
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