NDLI: Detailed Physical Characterizations of Cu-rich and Ru-poor (Ru$_{0.9}$Cu$_{0.1}$)Sr$_{2}$YCu$_{2}$O$

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Balamurugan, S.
Copyright Year	2010
Abstract	The optimized nominal composition, (Ru$_{0.9}$Cu$_{0.1}$) Sr$_{2}$YCu$_{2}$O$_{7.9}$ sample, has been prepared through high-pressure and high-temperature solid-state densification method. The obtained material has been studied by X-ray (laboratory) diffraction powder technique, magnetization and detailed magneto-transport measurements. The title compound indicates bulk magneto-superconducting properties under field strengths of H=10, 100, 500 and 1000 Oe. It shows diamagnetic transition at T $_{d}$=54, 38, 20 and 8 K for H=10, 100, 500 and 1000 Oe, respectively, in the zero-field-cooled susceptibility measurements. The high-field (H=5 and 10 kOe) molar susceptibility measurements show sharp ferromagnetic transition at ∼150 K with reduced molar susceptibility values. The various field dependence of magnetization, M(H), isotherm curves recorded at constant temperatures (5, 10, 25, 50, 100 and 150 K) indicate ferromagnetic saturation, whereas the MH curves measured at 200 and 300 K conditions reveal the paramagnetic state of the compound. Though the sample showed onset transition temperature, $T_{\mathrm{c}}^{\mathrm{onset}}$ , at ∼34 K under different field strengths (H=0, 10, 30, 50, 70 and 90 kOe), no $T_{\mathrm{c}}^{R=0}$ is seen down to 2 K. Even under relatively low applied field (ΔH=10 kOe) the title compound shows large negative magnetoresistance (MR) of about 68% at 2 K and increases with increasing the field strength up to ΔH=90 kOe (MR=77% at 2 K). This value is amazing and probably higher than other 1212 type ruthenocuprates. The title compound which shows little negative MR (about 1%) in the high temperature regions (125–300 K) is not affected much by different field strengths. Among the different fixed temperature MR(H) isotherms, the MR(H) curve measured at 5 K shows maximum negative MR of about 47% at 90 kOe compared to other four (T=50, 100, 200 and 300 K) MR(H) curves.
Starting Page	1359
Ending Page	1367
Page Count	9
File Format	PDF
ISSN	15571939
Journal	Journal of Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism
Volume Number	23
Issue Number	7
e-ISSN	15571947
Language	English
Publisher	Springer US
Publisher Date	2010-04-29
Publisher Place	Boston
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Ruthenocuprates RuSr$_{2}$YCu$_{2}$O$_{8}$ Preparation technique Complex physical properties Magneto-transport studies Characterization and Evaluation of Materials Magnetism, Magnetic Materials Strongly Correlated Systems, Superconductivity Condensed Matter Physics
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials Condensed Matter Physics

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