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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Ayari, F. Mhamdi, M. Delahay, G. Ghorbel, A. |
| Copyright Year | 2009 |
| Abstract | Catalytic performances of Cr/Al$_{2}$O$_{3}$ catalysts were investigated in Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) of NO by NH$_{3}$ in the presence of oxygen. Solids were prepared either by sol–gel method or by impregnation and were characterized by different techniques such as chemical analysis, N$_{2}$ physisorption, XRD, $^{27}$Al MAS NMR, DRIFT, UV–Vis Diffuse Reflectance (DRS), Raman Spectroscopy and Temperature Programmed Reduction by H$_{2}$ (H$_{2}$-TPR). The physisorption of N$_{2}$ at 77 K reveals that solids are mesoporous. On the other hand, XRD shows that xerogels are amorphous but supercritical drying leads to a nanosized crystallite state. No crystalline α-Cr$_{2}$O$_{3}$ was found which indicate that metal species reside essentially on the surface of Al$_{2}$O$_{3}$ and their size measured less than 4 nm. Furthermore, $^{27}$Al MAS NMR reveals that part of chromium ions occupies sites on/in Al$_{2}$O$_{3}$ in close vicinity of tetrahedral $^{27}$Al. This, apparently, is not the case for aerogels. DRIFT results show that there is a consumption of hydroxyl groups of alumina after calcination. The esterification reaction between hydroxyl groups and chromium oxide during calcination leads to the formation of anchored (poly-)chromates according to DRS, Raman, and H$_{2}$-TPR results. The catalysts are active in the studied reaction by NH$_{3}$ and the activity is principally governed by preparation method and operating conditions. When compared to xerogels, aerogels are more active in NO reduction and less selective toward N$_{2}$O. Preparation method and drying mode seem to involve the predominance of active species which are essentially mono and polychromates but Cr$^{3+}$ ions incorporated inside alumina seem to be inactive. |
| Starting Page | 265 |
| Ending Page | 274 |
| Page Count | 10 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 13802224 |
| Journal | Journal of Porous Materials |
| Volume Number | 17 |
| Issue Number | 3 |
| e-ISSN | 15734854 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer US |
| Publisher Date | 2009-05-18 |
| Publisher Place | Boston |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Chromium Alumina Sol–gel SCR of NO by NH$_{3}$ Physical Chemistry Characterization and Evaluation of Materials Catalysis |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Mechanics of Materials Materials Science Mechanical Engineering |
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