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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Mayr, Christoph Lücke, Andreas Maidana, ra I. Wille, Michael Haberzettl, Torsten Corbella, Hugo Ohlendorf, Christian Schäbitz, Frank Fey, Michael Janssen, Stephanie Zolitschka, Bernd |
| Copyright Year | 2008 |
| Abstract | A combination of carbon-to-nitrogen ratios (TOC/TN), Rock Eval-analyses, and stable isotope values of bulk nitrogen (δ$^{15}$N) and organic carbon (δ$^{13}$C$_{org}$) was used to characterize bulk organic matter (OM) of a piston core from the Patagonian maar lake Laguna Potrok Aike (Argentina) for the purpose of palaeoenvironmental reconstruction. Sedimentary data were compared with geochemical signatures of potential OM sources from Laguna Potrok Aike and its catchment area to identify the sources of sedimentary OM. Correlation patterns between isotopic data and TOC/TN ratios allowed differentiation of five distinct phases with different OM composition. Before 8470 calibrated $^{14}$C years before present (cal. yrs BP) and after 7400 cal. yrs BP, isotopic and organo-geochemical fingerprints indicate that the sediments of Laguna Potrok Aike consist predominantly of soil and diatom OM with varying admixtures of cyanobacterial and aquatic macrophyte OM. For a short phase of the early Holocene (ca. 8470–7400 cal. yrs BP), however, extremely high input of soil OM is implied by isotopic fingerprints. Previous seismic and geochronological results indicate a severe lake-level drop of 33 m below present-day shortly before 6590 cal. yrs BP. It is suggested that this lake level drop was accompanied by increased erosion of shore banks and channel incision enhancing soil OM deposition in the lake basin. Thus, isotopic data can be linked to hydrological variations at Laguna Potrok Aike and allow a more precise dating of this extremely low lake level. An isotopic mixing model was used including four different sources (soil, cyanobacteria, diatom and aquatic macrophyte OM) to model OM variations and the model results were compared with quantitative microfossil data. |
| Starting Page | 81 |
| Ending Page | 102 |
| Page Count | 22 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 09212728 |
| Journal | Journal of Paleolimnology |
| Volume Number | 42 |
| Issue Number | 1 |
| e-ISSN | 15730417 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer Netherlands |
| Publisher Date | 2008-10-01 |
| Publisher Place | Dordrecht |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Stable isotopes Rock Eval analyses Organic matter Soil erosion Isotope mixing model South America Late Quaternary Lake sediments Geology Freshwater & Marine Ecology Physical Geography Climate Change Sedimentology Paleontology |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Earth-Surface Processes Aquatic Science |
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