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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Zhang, Liping Beal, Stuart L. Sheiner, Lewis B. |
| Copyright Year | 2003 |
| Abstract | A model can be fit to joint PK/PD data (concentration and effect) either simultaneously or sequentially. The results of a companion paper suggested that when the data-analytic and true models agree, a particular sequential approach is computationally faster than the simultaneous one, yet produces hardly less precise PD parameter estimates, and for suitable designs, about as accurate PD standard error estimates. In this paper, we compare the performance of various methods for the case that the data-analytic model is misspecified. We illustrate these methods by applying them to a set of real data. Using NONMEM, population PK/PD observations were simulated under various study designs according to a one- or two-compartment PK model and direct E$_{max}$ or sigmoid E$_{max}$ model. A one-compartment PK model and E$_{max}$ PD model were fit to the simulated observations by simultaneous and sequential methods. Predictive performance (interpolation and extrapolation) of PD and the type-I error rate of a likelihood ratio test are compared. The real data set consists of PK and (more frequent) PD observations after administration of the muscle relaxant vecuronium. When only the PK data-analytic model is misspecified, the simultaneous method has greater precision than the sequential methods. However a sequential method that uses a non-parametric PK model performs better than both other methods when PK model misspecification is severe. When the PD data-analytic model is misspecified, sequential and simultaneous methods perform similarly. The analysis of the real data shows that the PK fitted with the simultaneous method can be quite sensitive to PD model misspecification, yielding a possible diagnostic for this type of misspecification. |
| Starting Page | 405 |
| Ending Page | 416 |
| Page Count | 12 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 1567567X |
| Journal | Journal of Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics |
| Volume Number | 30 |
| Issue Number | 6 |
| e-ISSN | 15738744 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Kluwer Academic Publishers-Plenum Publishers |
| Publisher Date | 2003-01-01 |
| Publisher Place | New York |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Pharmacology/Toxicology Pharmacy Veterinary Medicine Biochemistry Biomedical Engineering |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Pharmacology |
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