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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Fardioui, Meriem Stambouli, Abdelhamid Gueddira, Taoufik Dahrouch, Abdelouahed Qaiss, Abou El Kacem Bouhfid, Rachid |
| Copyright Year | 2016 |
| Abstract | The aim of this investigation was to extract nanocrystalline cellulose (NCC) from Moroccan Doum fibers (Chamaerops humilis) by chemical treatment to examine their potential for use as reinforcement fibers in bionanocomposite applications. The chemical composition, morphological and structural properties of the Doum fibers was determined at different stages of chemical treatment. Morphological (transmission electron microscopy and scanning electron microscopy), structural characterization (X-ray diffraction, Fourier transformed infrared), thermal characterization (thermogravimetric analysis). The suspension electrostatic stabilization (zeta potential) of NCCs was also carried out. The results of these characterization analysis found that average size of the NCC is 220 nm in length and 11 nm in diameter, with high crystallinity index (93 %), a thermal stability comparable to that of untreated Doum fibers (degradation temperature 340 °C), which is reasonably promising for the use of these nanofibers in reinforced-polymer manufacturing, and a good stability in water suspension that it allows their utilization such as reinforcement of the water-soluble polymers to prepare the bio-nanocomposite. |
| Starting Page | 356 |
| Ending Page | 362 |
| Page Count | 7 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 15662543 |
| Journal | Journal of Polymers and the Environment |
| Volume Number | 24 |
| Issue Number | 4 |
| e-ISSN | 15728900 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer US |
| Publisher Date | 2016-07-04 |
| Publisher Place | New York |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Nanocrystalline cellulose Doum Chemical treatments Bionanocomposite Crystallinity index Thermal stability Stability in water suspension Polymer Sciences |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Materials Chemistry Environmental Engineering Polymers and Plastics |
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