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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Sidi, Avram |
| Copyright Year | 2013 |
| Abstract | Recently, we derived some new numerical quadrature formulas of trapezoidal rule type for the integrals $$I^{(1)}[g]=\int ^b_a \frac{g(x)}{x-t}\,dx$$ and $$I^{(2)}[g]=\int ^b_a \frac{g(x)}{(x-t)^2}\,dx$$ . These integrals are not defined in the regular sense; $$I^{(1)}[g]$$ is defined in the sense of Cauchy Principal Value while $$I^{(2)}[g]$$ is defined in the sense of Hadamard Finite Part. With $$h=(b-a)/n, \,n=1,2,\ldots $$ , and $$t=a+kh$$ for some $$k\in \{1,\ldots ,n-1\}, \,t$$ being fixed, the numerical quadrature formulas $${Q}^{(1)}_n[g]$$ for $$I^{(1)}[g]$$ and $$Q^{(2)}_n[g]$$ for $$I^{(2)}[g]$$ are $$\begin{aligned} {Q}^{(1)}_n[g]=h\sum ^n_{j=1}f(a+jh-h/2),\quad f(x)=\frac{g(x)}{x-t}, \end{aligned}$$ and $$\begin{aligned} Q^{(2)}_n[g]=h\sum ^n_{j=1}f(a+jh-h/2)-\pi ^2g(t)h^{-1},\quad f(x)=\frac{g(x)}{(x-t)^2}. \end{aligned}$$ We provided a complete analysis of the errors in these formulas under the assumption that $$g\in C^\infty [a,b]$$ . We actually show that $$\begin{aligned} I^{(k)}[g]-{Q}^{(k)}_n[g]\sim \sum ^\infty _{i=1} c^{(k)}_ih^{2i}\quad \text {as}\,n \rightarrow \infty , \end{aligned}$$ the constants $$c^{(k)}_i$$ being independent of $$h$$ . In this work, we apply the Richardson extrapolation to $${Q}^{(k)}_n[g]$$ to obtain approximations of very high accuracy to $$I^{(k)}[g]$$ . We also give a thorough analysis of convergence and numerical stability (in finite-precision arithmetic) for them. In our study of stability, we show that errors committed when computing the function $$g(x)$$ , which form the main source of errors in the rest of the computation, propagate in a relatively mild fashion into the extrapolation table, and we quantify their rate of propagation. We confirm our conclusions via numerical examples. |
| Starting Page | 141 |
| Ending Page | 159 |
| Page Count | 19 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 08857474 |
| Journal | Journal of Scientific Computing |
| Volume Number | 60 |
| Issue Number | 1 |
| e-ISSN | 15737691 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer US |
| Publisher Date | 2013-10-31 |
| Publisher Place | Boston |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Cauchy principal value Hadamard finite part Singular integral Hypersingular integral Numerical quadrature Trapezoidal rule Euler–Maclaurin expansion Richardson extrapolation Approximate quadratures Asymptotic approximations, asymptotic expansions Fredholm integral equations Integral equations with kernels of Cauchy type Extrapolation to the limit, deferred corrections Euler-Maclaurin formula Numerical integration Quadrature and cubature formulas Algorithms Computational Mathematics and Numerical Analysis ApplicationMathematics/Computational Methods of Engineering Theoretical, Mathematical and Computational Physics |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Applied Mathematics Theoretical Computer Science Engineering Computational Theory and Mathematics Computational Mathematics Numerical Analysis Software |
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