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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Guhn, Martin Schonert Reichl, Kim A. Gadermann, Anne M. Hymel, Shelley Hertzman, Clyde |
| Copyright Year | 2012 |
| Abstract | The paper presents a population-based study on the association of victimization and peer and adult relationships with children’s life satisfaction, self-esteem, anxiety, and depressive symptoms. The study extends previous research by examining 2-, 3-, and 4-way higher-order interaction effects (moderation hypotheses) of adults and peer relationships, victimization, and gender on positive and negative aspects of children’s well-being. The study draws from a representative population-level sample of 2,792 4th graders (M $_{age}$ = 9.70 years; 48.2 % girls). Data were obtained via student self-report survey on the Middle Years Development Instrument (MDI). Given the nested data (children within classrooms), we employed multi-level regression analyses. Positive relationships with adults and peers were most strongly associated with life satisfaction and self-esteem, whereas victimization was most strongly associated with depressive symptoms and anxiety. No significant 2- or 3-way interactions were identified. The 4-way interaction of gender, adult connectedness, peer connectedness, and victimization was significant for three outcomes; that is, victimization was particularly strongly associated with low life satisfaction, low self-esteem, and high depressive symptoms for girls with low self-reports of peer and adult connectedness. The findings have implications for promoting children’s well-being in school and community contexts, corroborating interventions that foster relationship-building skills and simultaneously reduce victimization. |
| Starting Page | 1529 |
| Ending Page | 1541 |
| Page Count | 13 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 13894978 |
| Journal | Journal of Happiness Studies |
| Volume Number | 14 |
| Issue Number | 5 |
| e-ISSN | 15737780 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer Netherlands |
| Publisher Date | 2012-10-03 |
| Publisher Place | Dordrecht |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Children Life satisfaction Well-being Depressive symptoms Anxiety Social relationships with adults and peers Victimization Population-based study Quality of Life Research Personality and Social Psychology Economics/Management Science Philosophy Positive Psychology |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Social Sciences |
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