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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Bakhteeva, V. T. Fedotov, T. M. Nikolaeva, S. D. Lavrova, E. A. Fok, E. M. Parva, R. G. |
| Copyright Year | 2011 |
| Abstract | Earlier we have shown that in epithelial cells of the frog urinary bladder under action of bacterial lipopolysaccharides (LPS) there is activated expression of inducible NO-synthase (iNOS) and there is increased the NO production, which can play an important role in providing protective cell reactions form pathogens. The goal of the present work consisted in study of cyclooxygenase (cOG) products and mechanisms of their regulatory effect on expression of iNOS under action of LPS. In experiments on urinary bladder epithelial cells on the frog Rana temporaria it has been shown that incubation of the cells for 21 h with LPS leads to a rise in production of PGE$_{2}$ and nitrites, stable NO metabolites. Inhibitor of iNOS 1400W decreased sharply production of nitrites, but did not affect the PGE$_{2}$ level. Both the basal and the LPS-stimulated level of PGE$_{2}$ and nitrites were inhibited in the presence of selective cOG inhibitors SC-560 (cOG-1) and NS-398 (cOG-2). The IC$_{50}$ value amounted to 90, 220 and 470 μM for NS-398, SC-560, and diclofenac (unspecific inhibitor of both isoforms), respectively. PGE$_{2}$ and butaprost, the EP$_{2}$-receptor agonist, but not agonists of EP$_{1}$/EP$_{3}$ or EP$_{1}$ receptors, partially eliminated the inhibitory action of diclofenac on production of nitrites. Action of PGE$_{2}$ was accompanied by an increase in the intracellular cAMP. Analysis of expression of iNOS mRNA in the epithelial cells incubated with LPS or LPS + inhibitor of cPG has shown the LPS-stimulated rise in expression of iNOS mRNA to decrease sharply in the presence of SC-560 or NS-398. Thus, the epithelial cells of the frog urinary bladder have the effectively functioning system of the congenital immune protection against bacterial pathogens, the most important component of this system being PGE$_{2}$ and NO. Analysis of mechanisms of regulatory interactions of cOG and iNOS indicates that in this cell type the main regulators of iNOS expression and of the nitrogen oxide level are products of the cOG catalytic activity. |
| Starting Page | 28 |
| Ending Page | 36 |
| Page Count | 9 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 00220930 |
| Journal | Journal of Evolutionary Biochemistry and Physiology |
| Volume Number | 47 |
| Issue Number | 1 |
| e-ISSN | 16083202 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | SP MAIK Nauka/Interperiodica |
| Publisher Date | 2011-04-09 |
| Publisher Place | Dordrecht |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | cyclooxygenase inducible NO-synthase prostaglandin E$_{2}$ E. coli LPS regulation of expression Evolutionary Biology Animal Physiology Biochemistry |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Physiology Biochemistry Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics |
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