NDLI: Effect of Chemical Synthesis Silver Nanoparticles on Germination Indices and Seedlings Growth in Seven Varieties of Lycopersicon esculentum Mill (tomato) Plants

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Effect of Chemical Synthesis Silver Nanoparticles on Germination Indices and Seedlings Growth in Seven Varieties of Lycopersicon esculentum Mill (tomato) Plants

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Karami Mehrian, Saeed Heidari, Reza Rahmani, Fatemeh Najafi, Solmaz
Copyright Year	2015
Abstract	An experiment was conducted to evaluate the effects of synthesis silver nanoparticles (AgNPs), on the seed germination, germination percentage (GP), seedlings vigor index (VI), germination index (GI), tolerance index (TI), root and shoot length (RL and SL) and silver content in seven varieties of Lycopersicon esculentum Mill (tomato) plants. AgNPs in 50 nm size in five different concentrations, viz, 0, 25, 50, 75 and 100 mg l$^{−1}$ were synthesized by chemical reduction of metal salt precursor silver nitrate. In the first few days of testing, AgNPs treated seeds sprouted within first 3 days, whereas the control seeds (deionized water) took longer time to sprout, that resulted in the increase in GI, in Early urbanay VF, Super strain B and Primo early varieties. AgNPs caused a significant decreased in GP of Super strain B, and Super stone varieties at 75 and 100 mg l$^{−1}$ concentrations. We detected no significant differences in GP in other varieties. AgNPs application to tomato varieties seeds also caused a drastic decrease in VI, TI, RL and SL in all varieties seedlings. The measurement of Ag content, showed a linear increase with the increase in AgNPs concentrations. Finally, phytotoxicity effect of AgNPs was revealed in seven varieties.
Starting Page	327
Ending Page	340
Page Count	14
File Format	PDF
ISSN	10407278
Journal	Journal of Cluster Science
Volume Number	27
Issue Number	1
e-ISSN	15728862
Language	English
Publisher	Springer US
Publisher Date	2015-10-13
Publisher Place	New York
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Lycopersicon esculentum Mill Silver nanoparticles Germination index Seedling vigor Tolerance index Catalysis Inorganic Chemistry Physical Chemistry Nanochemistry
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Chemistry Biochemistry Condensed Matter Physics Materials Science

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