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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Blazevic, Vesna Trubey, C. Mac Shearer, Gene M. |
| Copyright Year | 2001 |
| Abstract | The present study analyzes the role of CD28-B7-mediated costimulation during in vitro human peripheral blood memory T cell activation by influenza A virus. Inhibition studies using the B7-binding fusion protein CTLA4Ig and antibodies against CD80 and CD86 demonstrate that CTLA4Ig and anti-CD86 inhibited influenza-specific T cell proliferation, interleukin (IL)-2 and interferon (IFN)-γ production, and generation of influenza-specific CD8+ CTL. The production of IL-10 and IL-18, which are known to modulate T cell immune responses, were not affected by blocking the CD28-B7 costimulatory pathway. Inhibition of diverse influenza-specific T cell functions could be reversed by the addition of exogenous IL-2 or IL-12 but not by the addition of IFN-γ or IL-18. Although IL-2 is known to overcome CD28-B7 costimulatory requirements, this is the first report showing that exogenous IL-12 is able to bypass CD28-B7 costimulatory blockade induced by CTLA4Ig in vitro. The induction of IFN-γ production with the recently described IFN-γ inducing cytokine IL-18 was not detected. In conclusion, these results demonstrate that CD86 represents a major costimulatory signal for the activation of resting peripheral blood memory T cells with recall antigens. These observations may have important implications for the development of immunotherapeutic strategies in diverse immunodeficiency diseases as well as in tumor immunotherapy. |
| Starting Page | 293 |
| Ending Page | 302 |
| Page Count | 10 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 02719142 |
| Journal | Journal of Clinical Immunology |
| Volume Number | 21 |
| Issue Number | 4 |
| e-ISSN | 15732592 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Kluwer Academic Publishers-Plenum Publishers |
| Publisher Date | 2001-01-01 |
| Publisher Place | New York |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Immunology Medical Microbiology Internal Medicine Infectious Diseases |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Immunology and Allergy Immunology |
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