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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Friedman, Ran Nachliel, Esther Gutman, Menachem |
| Copyright Year | 2005 |
| Abstract | Previous time resolved measurements had indicated that protons could propagate on the surface of a protein, or a membrane, by a special mechanism that enhances the shuttle of the proton towards a specific site [1]. It was proposed that a proper location of residues on the surface contributes to the proton shuttling function. In the present study, this notion was further investigated using molecular dynamics, with only the mobile charge replaced by Na$^{+}$ and Cl$^{−}$ ions. A molecular dynamics simulation of a small globular protein (the S6 of the bacterial ribosome) was carried out in the presence of explicit water molecules and four pairs of Na$^{+}$ and Cl$^{−}$ ions. A 10 ns simulation indicated that the ions and the protein's surface were in equilibrium, with rapid passage of the ions between the protein's surface and the bulk. Yet it was noted that, close to some domains, the ions extended their duration near the surface, suggesting that the local electrostatic potential prevented them from diffusing to the bulk. During the time frame in which the ions were detained next to the surface, they could rapidly shuttle between various attractor sites located under the electrostatic umbrella. Statistical analysis of molecular dynamics and electrostatic potential/entropy consideration indicated that the detainment state is an energetic compromise between attractive forces and entropy of dilution. The similarity between the motion of free ions next to a protein and the proton transfer on the protein's surface are discussed. |
| Starting Page | 433 |
| Ending Page | 452 |
| Page Count | 20 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 00920606 |
| Journal | Journal of Biological Physics |
| Volume Number | 31 |
| Issue Number | 3-4 |
| e-ISSN | 15730689 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Kluwer Academic Publishers |
| Publisher Date | 2005-01-01 |
| Publisher Place | Dordrecht |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | molecular dynamics ions at interface protein-salt interactions Neurosciences Bioinformatics Polymer Sciences Statistical Physics Condensed Matter Biophysics/Biomedical Physics |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Cell Biology Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics Molecular Biology Biophysics |
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