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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Fernandes Cunha, Gabriella M. Rezende, Cíntia M. F. Mussel, Wagner N. Silva, Gisele R. L. Gomes, Elionai C. Yoshida, Maria I. Fialho, Sílvia L. Goes, Alfredo M. Gomes, Dawison A. Almeida Vitor, Ricardo W. Silva Cunha, Armando |
| Copyright Year | 2015 |
| Abstract | Intraocular delivery systems have been developed to treat many eye diseases, especially those affecting the posterior segment of the eye. However, ocular toxoplasmosis, the leading cause of infectious posterior uveitis in the world, still lacks an effective treatment. Therefore, our group developed an intravitreal polymeric implant to release clindamycin, a potent anti-Toxoplasma antibiotic. In this work, we used different techniques such as differential scanning calorimetry, thermogravimetry, X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy to investigate drug/polymer properties while manufacturing the delivery system. We showed that the lyophilization, hot molding process, and sterilization by gamma irradiation did not change drug/polymer physical-chemistry properties. The drug was found to be homogeneously dispersed into the poly lactic-co-glycolic acid (PLGA) chains and the profile release was characterized by an initial burst followed by prolonged release. The drug profile release was not modified after gamma irradiation and non-covalent interaction was found between the drug and the PLGA. We also observed the preservation of the drug activity by showing the potent anti-Toxoplasma effect of the implant, after 24–72 h in contact with cells infected by the parasite, which highlights this system as an alternative to treat toxoplasmic retinochoroiditis. |
| Starting Page | 1 |
| Ending Page | 12 |
| Page Count | 12 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 09574530 |
| Journal | Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Medicine |
| Volume Number | 27 |
| Issue Number | 1 |
| e-ISSN | 15734838 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer US |
| Publisher Date | 2015-12-16 |
| Publisher Place | New York |
| Access Restriction | Subscribed |
| Subject Keyword | Biomaterials Biomedical Engineering Regenerative Medicine/Tissue Engineering Polymer Sciences Ceramics, Glass, Composites, Natural Methods Surfaces and Interfaces, Thin Films |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Biomaterials Biophysics Bioengineering Biomedical Engineering |
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