NDLI: Direct communication between osteocytes and acid-etched titanium implants with a sub-micron topography

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Shah, Furqan A. Stenlund, Patrik Martinelli, Anna Thomsen, Peter Palmquist, Anders
Copyright Year	2016
Abstract	The osteocyte network, through the numerous dendritic processes of osteocytes, is responsible for sensing mechanical loading and orchestrates adaptive bone remodelling by communicating with both the osteoclasts and the osteoblasts. The osteocyte network in the vicinity of implant surfaces provides insight into the bone healing process around metallic implants. Here, we investigate whether osteocytes are able to make an intimate contact with topologically modified, but micrometre smooth (S $_{a}$ < 0.5 µm) implant surfaces, and if sub-micron topography alters the composition of the interfacial tissue. Screw shaped, commercially pure (cp-Ti) titanium implants with (i) machined (S $_{a}$ = ~0.2 µm), and (ii) two-step acid-etched (HF/HNO$_{3}$ and H$_{2}$SO$_{4}$/HCl; S $_{a}$ = ~0.5 µm) surfaces were inserted in Sprague Dawley rat tibia and followed for 28 days. Both surfaces showed similar bone area, while the bone-implant contact was 73 % higher for the acid-etched surface. By resin cast etching, osteocytes were observed to maintain a direct intimate contact with the acid-etched surface. Although well mineralised, the interfacial tissue showed lower Ca/P and apatite-to-collagen ratios at the acid-etched surface, while mineral crystallinity and the carbonate-to-phosphate ratios were comparable for both implant surfaces. The interfacial tissue composition may therefore vary with changes in implant surface topography, independently of the amount of bone formed. Implant surfaces that influence bone to have higher amounts of organic matrix without affecting the crystallinity or the carbonate content of the mineral phase presumably result in a more resilient interfacial tissue, better able to resist crack development during functional loading than densely mineralised bone.
Starting Page	1
Ending Page	9
Page Count	9
File Format	PDF
ISSN	09574530
Journal	Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Medicine
Volume Number	27
Issue Number	11
e-ISSN	15734838
Language	English
Publisher	Springer US
Publisher Date	2016-10-03
Publisher Place	New York
Access Restriction	Subscribed
Subject Keyword	Biomaterials Biomedical Engineering Regenerative Medicine/Tissue Engineering Polymer Sciences Ceramics, Glass, Composites, Natural Materials Surfaces and Interfaces, Thin Films
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Biomaterials Biophysics Bioengineering Biomedical Engineering

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1	Ministry of Education (GoI), Department of Higher Education	Sanctioning Authority	https://www.education.gov.in/ict-initiatives
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4	Project PI / Joint PI	Principal Investigator and Joint Principal Investigators of the project	Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in Prof. Saswat Chakrabarti will be added soon
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