NDLI: Growth of TiO$_{2}$ nanowire bundle arrays and their application in dye-sensitized solar cells

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Liu, Jun Wei, Aixiang Ge, Zengxian Zhao, Wang
Copyright Year	2012
Abstract	Highly oriented single-crystalline TiO$_{2}$ nanowire bundle arrays on transparent conductive fluorine-doped tin oxide substrates are prepared by hydrothermal method using the precursors of titanium butoxide, deionized water and hydrochloric acid. The structure and morphology characteristics of all the samples have been analyzed by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy. Results show that the diameter, length, and density of the nanowire bundle arrays can be varied by changing the growth parameters, such as growth time, initial reactant concentration and acidity. The enhanced (002) peak in XRD patterns indicate that the nanowire is well crystallized and grow perpendicular to the substrate. The high resolution transmission electron microscope images and selected-area electron diffraction patterns confirm that there are approximately 10–30 nanowires in each bundle. The nanowire is single crystalline. Dye-sensitized solar cells assembled from oriented TiO$_{2}$ nanowire bundle arrays as the photoanode are studied. The light-to-electricity conversion efficiency is about 2.17 %.
Starting Page	542
Ending Page	547
Page Count	6
File Format	PDF
ISSN	09574522
Journal	Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics
Volume Number	24
Issue Number	2
e-ISSN	1573482X
Language	English
Publisher	Springer US
Publisher Date	2012-11-18
Publisher Place	Boston
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Optical and Electronic Materials Characterization and Evaluation of Materials
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics Biomaterials Biophysics Condensed Matter Physics Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials Bioengineering Electrical and Electronic Engineering Biomedical Engineering

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