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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Wang, Hui Juan Zscheckel, Tilman Li, Bo Tao Lin, Hui Xing Bocker, Christian Rüssel, Christian Luo, Lan |
| Copyright Year | 2016 |
| Abstract | Crystallization and microstructure of glasses with the molar compositions 1MgO·1.2Al$_{2}$O$_{3}$·2.8SiO$_{2}$·1.2TiO$_{2}$·xLa$_{2}$O$_{3}$ (x = 0.1 and 0.4) were thermally treated at different temperatures in the range from 950 to 1250 °C and then analyzed by X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy, in combination with energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy and electron backscatter diffraction. It was found that the microstructure is first homogeneous with the precipitation of randomly distributed crystals and then indialite domains with embedded perrierite and rutile crystals are formed. For higher temperatures or prolonged times, more domains appear and expand into the bulk of the sample. Finally, the entire sample consists of the indialite domains and the boundaries that are enriched in rutile, perrierite, and magnesium aluminotitanate. Nevertheless, very distinct differences are observed between the samples with different La$_{2}$O$_{3}$ concentrations. For the sample with x = 0.4, the domains were detected at lower temperatures, while the quantity and size of the domains increase faster due to the promoted precipitation of indialite. For the sample with x = 0.1, in addition to the domain boundaries, secondary boundaries between the “regions” (assemblages of the domains) are observed in a larger length scale. The average size of the crystalline phases found between the “regions” is larger than that typically observed at the domain boundaries. The sizes of the crystals at the boundaries decrease with higher concentrations of La$_{2}$O$_{3}$, and the crystals (especially perrierite) within the domains become larger, resulting in a more homogeneous microstructure. This results in better dielectric properties, i.e., much higher quality factor for the sample with x = 0.4 in comparison to that with x = 0.1 after heat-treatment at 1150 or 1250 °C. |
| Starting Page | 1330 |
| Ending Page | 1347 |
| Page Count | 18 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 00222461 |
| Journal | Journal of Materials Science |
| Volume Number | 52 |
| Issue Number | 3 |
| e-ISSN | 15734803 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer US |
| Publisher Date | 2016-09-26 |
| Publisher Place | New York |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Materials Science Characterization and Evaluation of Materials Polymer Sciences Continuum Mechanics and Mechanics of Materials Crystallography and Scattering Methods Classical Mechanics |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Ceramics and Composites Mechanics of Materials Mechanical Engineering Polymers and Plastics |
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