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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Harabiš, Filip Dolný, Aleš |
| Copyright Year | 2011 |
| Abstract | Habitat loss and degradation can be considered as major threats to freshwater invertebrates. These often irreversible processes lead to reduction of habitat patch quality and cause local extinctions of dragonflies, notably of habitat specialists. However, the biodiversity of specific secondary habitats is very high. Here, we present findings from a 10-year study that intensively monitored odonate fauna in the Upper Silesian industrial coal region having many secondary habitats characterized by very frequent disturbances due to soil instability. We evaluated qualitative changes in the dragonfly assemblages on 10 patches using a modified dragonfly biotic index. Data analysis was supplemented by a model examining population dynamics of the threatened dragonfly Leucorrhinia pectoralis, using the capture-mark-recapture method, as an effective indicator of habitat quality. We show that dynamics of environmental conditions in secondary habitats are reflected in population dynamics of dragonfly populations and assemblages. As frequency of L. pectoralis population extinctions within the patch is considerable and independent of size and spatial isolation of single habitats, these can be regarded as ecological traps. Nevertheless, the metapopulation dynamics may be a key adaptation of dragonflies to frequent freshwater habitat disturbances. We suggest that local extinctions are effectively balanced with (re-)colonization of newly emerging freshwater habitats. These findings have implications for potential conservation management of specific human-made habitats, because secondary habitats with a great diversity of succession stages arising directly as a consequence of environmental instability may be considered as partial alternatives to natural habitats in cultural landscapes. |
| Starting Page | 121 |
| Ending Page | 130 |
| Page Count | 10 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 1366638X |
| Journal | Journal of Insect Conservation |
| Volume Number | 16 |
| Issue Number | 1 |
| e-ISSN | 15729753 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer Netherlands |
| Publisher Date | 2011-04-03 |
| Publisher Place | Dordrecht |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Odonata Ecological traps Metapopulation dynamics Leucorrhinia pectoralis Habitat quality habitats Life Sciences Conservation Biology/Ecology Entomology Biodiversity Animal Ecology |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Ecology Animal Science and Zoology Nature and Landscape Conservation Insect Science |
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