NDLI: Extraposition in Middle and New High German

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Sapp, Christopher D.
Copyright Year	2014
Abstract	This study investigates extraposition, i.e., the occurrence of a non-clausal constituent to the right of the clause-final verbal position, from medieval to modern German. Using a database of subordinate clauses from medieval and early-modern texts, several linguistic and sociolinguistic factors are identified that have a favoring effect on extraposition. These include a tendency for prepositional phrases, focused constituents, and heavy constituents to extrapose. Although extraposition is much less frequent in Modern Standard German, it is subject to largely the same restrictions as in earlier stages of the language. This evidence suggests that the German VP has remained head-final since at least the year 1150. Based on a comparison of similar constructions in English, I argue that extraposition results from rightward adjunction of heavy and focused constituents to VP or IP.
Starting Page	129
Ending Page	156
Page Count	28
File Format	PDF
ISSN	13834924
Journal	The Journal of Comparative Germanic Linguistics
Volume Number	17
Issue Number	2
e-ISSN	15728552
Language	English
Publisher	Springer Netherlands
Publisher Date	2014-05-24
Publisher Place	Dordrecht
Access Restriction	Subscribed
Subject Keyword	Extraposition German Focus Heaviness Rightward movement Linguistics (general) Germanic Languages Comparative Linguistics Syntax Theoretical Languages
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Arts and Humanities Linguistics and Language

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