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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Vidović, Dušica Xie, Yuli Rinderspacher, Alison Deng, Shi Xian Landry, Donald W. Chung, Caty Smith, Deborah H. Tautz, Lutz Schürer, Stephan C. |
| Copyright Year | 2011 |
| Abstract | The lymphoid tyrosine phosphatase (LYP), encoded by the PTPN22 gene, has recently been identified as a promising drug target for human autoimmunity diseases. Like the majority of protein-tyrosine phosphatases LYP can adopt two functionally distinct forms determined by the conformation of the WPD-loop. The WPD-loop plays an important role in the catalytic dephosphorylation by protein-tyrosine phosphatases. Here we investigate the binding modes of two chemotypes of small molecule LYP inhibitors with respect to both protein conformations using computational modeling. To evaluate binding in the active form, we built a LYP protein structure model of high quality. Our results suggest that the two different compound classes investigated, bind to different conformations of the LYP phosphatase domain. Binding to the closed form is facilitated by an interaction with Asp195 in the WPD-loop, presumably stabilizing the active conformation. The analysis presented here is relevant for the design of inhibitors that specifically target either the closed or the open conformation of LYP in order to achieve better selectivity over phosphatases with similar binding sites. |
| Starting Page | 873 |
| Ending Page | 883 |
| Page Count | 11 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 0920654X |
| Journal | Journal of Computer-Aided Molecular Design |
| Volume Number | 25 |
| Issue Number | 9 |
| e-ISSN | 15734951 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer Netherlands |
| Publisher Date | 2011-09-09 |
| Publisher Place | Dordrecht |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Protein tyrosine phosphorylation PTPN22 LYP Drug design Docking Homology modeling Animal Anatomy / Morphology / Histology Computer Applications in Chemistry Physical Chemistry |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Drug Discovery Physical and Theoretical Chemistry Computer Science Applications |
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