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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Falter, Christine M. Plaisted, Kate C. Davis, Greg |
| Copyright Year | 2007 |
| Abstract | It has been hypothesised that autism is an extreme version of the male brain, caused by high levels of prenatal testosterone (Baron-Cohen 1999). To test this proposal, associations were assessed between three visuo-spatial tasks and prenatal testosterone, indexed in second-to-fourth digit length ratios (2D:4D). The study included children with Autism Spectrum Disorder, ASD (N = 28), and chronological as well as mental age matched typically-developing children (N = 31). While the group with ASD outperformed the control group at Mental Rotation and Figure-Disembedding, these group differences were not related to differences in prenatal testosterone level. Previous findings of an association between Targeting and 2D:4D were replicated in typically-developing children and children with ASD. The implications of these results for the extreme male brain (EMB) theory of autism are discussed. |
| Starting Page | 507 |
| Ending Page | 515 |
| Page Count | 9 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 01623257 |
| Journal | Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders |
| Volume Number | 38 |
| Issue Number | 3 |
| e-ISSN | 15733432 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer US |
| Publisher Date | 2007-08-04 |
| Publisher Place | Boston |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Autism Visuo-spatial cognition 2D:4D Prenatal testosterone Extreme male brain Pediatrics Child & School Psychology Public Health/Gesundheitswesen |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Developmental and Educational Psychology |
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