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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Hobson, Jessica A. Tarver, Laura Beurkens, Nicole Peter Hobson, R. |
| Copyright Year | 2015 |
| Abstract | The aim of this study was to examine the relations between severity of children’s autism and qualities of parent-child interaction. We studied these variables at two points of time in children receiving a treatment that has a focus on social engagement, Relationship Development Intervention (RDI; Gutstein 2009). Participants were 18 parent-child dyads where the child (16 boys, 2 girls) had a diagnosis of autism and was between the ages of 2 and 12 years. The severity of the children’s autism was assessed at baseline and later in treatment using the autism severity metric of the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS; Gotham et al. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 39, 693–705 2009). Although the ADOS was designed as a diagnostic measure, ADOS calibrated severity scores (CSS) are increasingly used as one index of change (e.g., Locke et al. Autism, 18, 370–375 2014). Videotapes of parent-child interaction at baseline and later in treatment were rated by independent coders, for a) overall qualities of interpersonal relatedness using the Dyadic Coding Scales (DCS; Humber and Moss The American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 75, 128-141 2005), and b) second-by-second parent-child Co-Regulation and Intersubjective Engagement (processes targeted by the treatment approach of RDI). Severity of autism was correlated with lower quality of parent-child interaction. Ratings on each of these variables changed over the course of treatment, and there was evidence that improvement was specifically related to the quality of parent-child interaction at baseline. |
| Starting Page | 745 |
| Ending Page | 755 |
| Page Count | 11 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 00910627 |
| Journal | Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology |
| Volume Number | 44 |
| Issue Number | 4 |
| e-ISSN | 15732835 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer US |
| Publisher Date | 2015-08-23 |
| Publisher Place | New York |
| Access Restriction | Subscribed |
| Subject Keyword | Autism Joint attention Parent-child interaction Relationship Development Intervention (RDI) Child and School Psychology |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Developmental and Educational Psychology Psychiatry and Mental Health |
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